'wild type' E, aureum is green (i.e., it resembles golden variegated E.
aureum when it reverts). There are very few collections of it from Moorea,
although it's common and quite widespread in the remaining forest.
The synonymy for E. pinnatum is:
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. in Engl., Pflanzenr. 37 (IV.23B) (1908) 60 -
Pothos
pinnatus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2 (1763) 1374 ('pinnata') - Monstera
pinnata (L.) Schott,
Wien. Zeit. Kunst, Literatur, Theater, Mode, 4th Quartal (127)
(1830) 1028 -
Scindapsus pinnatus (L.) Schott in Schott & Endlicher, Melet.
Bot. (1832) 21 -
Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.) Schott, Prod. Syst. Aroid. (1860)
385 -
Type: Appendix laciniata Rumph., Herb. Amb. 5 (1747) 489, t.183,
f.2.
Polypodium laciniatum Burm.f. - Rhaphidophora laciniata (Burm.f.) Merr.
Pothos pinnatifidus ('pinnatifida') Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1 (1832) 437 - Monstera
pinnatifida
(Roxb.) Schott, Wien. Zeit. Kunst, Literatur, Theater, Mode, 4th Quartal
(127) (1830)
1028 - Scindapsus pinnatifidus (Roxb.) Schott in Schott & Endlicher, Melet.
Bot.
(1832) 21 (1832) - Rhaphidophora pinnatifida (Roxb.) Schott, Prod. Syst.
Aroid.
(1860): 384 - Type: Cultivated Calcutta Botanic Garden (no specimen traced).
Pothos caudatus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820): 476 ('caudata') -- Monstera caudata
(Roxb.)
Schott, Wien. Zeit. Kunst, Literatur, Theater, Mode, 4th Quartal
(127) (1830): 1028
- Scindapsus caudatus (Roxb.) Schott & Endlicher, Melet. Bot.
(1832): 21 -
Rhaphidophora caudata (Roxb.) Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.
(1860): 382, synons.
nov. - Type: Cultivated Calcutta Bot. Gard. From specimens
collected on Penang.[PCB1]
Scindapsus forsteri Endl., Ann. Weiner. Mus. Naturgesch. 1 (1836) 161 -
Type:
Rhaphidophora cunninghamii Schott
Scindapsus dilaceratus C. Koch & Sello, Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol. App.,
App. (1853) 5 -
Monstera dilacerata (C. Koch & Sello) C. Koch, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. App.
(1855)
5 - Tornelia dilacerata (C. Koch & Sello) Schott, Prodr. Syst.
Aroid. (1860) 356 -
Rhaphidophora dilacerata (C. Koch & Sello) C. Koch, Gartenflora
5 (1864) -
Type: Cultivated Berlin Botanic Garden (B? holo; K iso), synons.
nov.
Epipremnum mirabile Schott, Bonplandia 5 (1857) 45 - Type: Schott, Gen.
Aroid.
(1858) t.79.
Rhaphidophora wallichii Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid. (1860) 383 - Type:
Myanmar, Attran,
Wallich 4437A (K holo; LE iso).
Rhaphidophora vitiensis Schott -Rhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott var.
vitiensis
(Schott) Engl.
Epipremnum elegans Engl., Bull. Soc. Tosc. di Ort. 4 (1879) 269 - Types:
Papua New
Guinea, Soron, June 1872, Beccari PP 472 (FI syn; erroneously
cited as PP 442 in
protologue); Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengara, SE from Lepo-Lepo
towards Kendari, July
1874, Beccari PS 46 (FI syn).
Rhaphidophora formosana Engl. (1879) non. (Hayata) M. Hotta (1970)
Epipremnum mirabile Schott f. multisectum Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25 (1898)
12 -
Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. f. multisectum (Engl.) Engl. in
Engl., Pflanzenr. 37
(IV.23B) (1908) 63 - Type: cultivated Bogor Botanic Garden
1896, Engler s.n. (B?
holo).
Epipremnum mirabile Schott f. eperforatum Engl. -Epipremnum pinnatum (L.)
Engl. f.
eperforatum (Engl.) Engl.
Rhaphidophora lovellae F.M. Bailey
Rhaphidophora merrillii Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37 (1905) 115 - Types:
Philippines:
Mindanao, Davao, Mar. 1904, Copeland PNH 335 (B syn; K, PNH?
isosyn);
Philippines: Luzon, La Union, Bauang, Feb. 1904, Elmer PNH 5539
(B syn; K!,
PNH? isosyn). As explained elsewhere in this paper, the
Philippine populations of E.
pinnatum require a separate study to resolve their status. Given
the varied nature of
the syntypes cited by Engler, no attempt at lectotypification
will be made here.
Epipremnum merrillii Engl. & K. Krause in Engl., Pflanzenr. 37 (IV.23B)
(1908) 137 -
Type: Philippines, Luzon, Zambales, Jan. 1907, Curran BS 5883 (B holo; PNH?
iso).
Epipremnum angustilobum K. Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45 (1911) 659 - Type:
Philippines,
Luzon, Benguet, Sablang, Nov.-Dec. 1910, Fenix 12587 (B holo; PNH? iso).
Epipremnum elegans Engl. fma. ternatensis Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buit.
ser.3, 4 (1922):
169 - Type: Indonesia, Maluku. Pulau Ternate, Kota Baru ('Baroe
'), 13 Oct. 1920,
Beguin 939 (BO holo).
Epipremnum formosanum Hayata - Rhaphidophora formosana (Hayata) M. Hotta
(1970)
nom. illeg., non. Engler (1879)
Rhaphidophora neocaledonica Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84 (1937)
160 - Type:
New Caledonia, Isle of Pines, Pancher s.n. (P, holo; GH, US,
iso).
[Epipremnum glaucicephalum Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(133): 3620
(1938) - Voucher:
Sorsogon, Irosin, Mt Bulusan, Nov. 1915, Elmer 15135 (BM, K, MO,
P, PNH?),
nom. inval., descr. angl.]
Pete
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