History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceae

Copyright © 2000 by Thomas B. Croat
Missouri Botanical Garden
P. O. Box 299
St. Louis, MO 63166
USA

This is the second edition of an article that first appeared in Aroideana, Volume 21, 1998. This document is also available as a PDF file here. Adobe Acrobat Reader™, a free software, is required to view this PDF file.


LITERATURE CITED

B

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_________. 1979. Two new Aridarum species and one new variety from Sarawak. Aroideana 2(4): 110-121.

__________. 1980a. Eine neue Culcasia-Art (Araceae) aus Gabon. Misc. Pap. Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 19: 57-63.

__________. 1980b. On two Nephthytis species from Gabon and Ghana. Aroideana 3(3): 75-85.

__________. 1980c. The genus Bucephalandra Schott. Aroideana 3(4): 134-143.

__________. 1980d. A new species of Plesmonium (Araceae) from Indochina. Adansonia 20: 305-308.

__________. 1980e. The genus Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott. Aroideana 3: 4-12.

__________. 1980f. Berichtigungen und Ergänzungen zu Jasarum steyermarkii Bunt. Aqua Pl. 3-80: 2.

__________. 1980g. Samuel Buchet, 1875-1956. Aroideana 3: 60-61.

__________. 1981a. Pseudohydrosme gabunensis Engl. Aroideana 4: 31-37.

__________. 1981b. Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Arcangeli. Aroideana 4(2): 43-53.

__________. 1981c. A new Aridarum species from Borneo. Aroideana 4(2): 57-63.

__________. 1981d. A new Dracontium from Mato Grosso, Brazil. Aroideana 4(3): 87-90.

__________. 1983a. A new Aridarum species (Araceae) from Sarawak. Blumea 28: 403-405.

__________. 1983b. A new Hottarum (Araceae) species from Borneo. Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 49-55.

__________. 1984a. Eine unbekannte Cryptocoryne aus Vietnam. Aqua Pl. 3-84: 19-20.

__________. 1984b. Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia Merrill und C. usteriana Engler. Aqua Pl. 4-84: 7-13.

__________. 1984c. Cryptocoryne edithiae de Wit: eine neubeschriebene Art aus dem Schwarzwasser Süd-Borneos. Das Aquarium. Zeitschrift für Aquarien-und Terrarienfreunde 18(Heft 185): 564-566.

__________. 1984d. Das Pflanzenportrait: Jasarum steyermarkii Bunting. Aqua Pl. Pl. 4-84: 15-16.

__________. 1984e. On Hapaline appendiculata and Phymatarum borneense, two rare Araceae from Borneo. Pl. Syst. Evol. 144: 59-66.

__________. 1984f. A new Stylochiton species (Araceae) from East Africa. Pl. Syst. Evol. 144: 77-81.

__________. 1984g. Two new aroids from Borneo. Pl. Syst. Evol. 145: 159-164.

__________. 1984h. A new Caladium species from Colombia. Aroideana 7: 4-5.

__________. 1984i. Das Pflanzenportrait: Cryptocoryne usteriana Engler. Aqua Pl. 1-84: 11-12.

__________. 1985a. Cryptocoryne edithiae de Witt. Aqua Pl. 4-85: 17-19.

__________. 1985b. The seeds of Chlorospatha longipoda (K. Krause) Madison. Aroideana 8(3): 72.

__________. 1985c. One new name and five new combinations in Araceae. Aroideana 8(3): 73-79.

__________. 1985d. Jasarum steyermarkii Bunting, an aquatic aroid from Guyana Highland. Aroideana 8: 55-63.

__________. 1985e. A new Chlorospatha from Colombia. Aroideana 8(2): 48-54.

__________. 1986a. A new Xanthosoma species from Pará, Brazil. Aroideana 8(4): 112-117.

__________. 1986b. One new name and five new combinations in Araceae. Aroideana 8(3): 73-79.

__________. 1987a. A new Typhonium species from Thailand. Aroideana 10(2): 27-30.

__________. 1987b. Morphological variation in aroids. Aroideana 10(2): 4-16.

__________. 1988. Schismatoglottis roseospatha Bogner, spec. nov. (Araceae), eine neue Art aus Sarawak. Aqua Pl. 3: 96-99.

__________. 1989a. A new Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Sarawak. Willdenowia 18(2): 441-443.

__________. 1989b. A preliminary survey of Taccarum (Araceae) including a new species from Bolivia. Willdenowia 19: 191-198.

__________. 1989c. Cryptocoryne hudoroi Bogner & Jacobsen. Aqua Pl. 14: 12-16.

__________. 1995. A remarkable new Amorphophallus (Araceae) from India. Kew Bull. 50: 397-400.

__________. 1997a. New taxa of Araceae. Sendtnera 4: 5-12.

__________. 1997b. History of Araceae. Aroideana 20: 40-47.

__________. 1997c. The pollen of Chlorospatha longipoda (K. Krause) Madison. Aroideana 20: 6-10.

__________. 2000. Friedrich Hegelmaier (1833-1906) and the Lemnaceae. Aroideana 23: 4-7.

__________ & P. Boyce. 1989. A remarkable new Biarum (Araceae) from Turkey. Willdenowia 18: 409-417.

__________. 1994. Scindapsus lucens (Araceae: Monsteroideae), a new species related to Scindapsus pictus. Kew Bull. 49: 789-792.

__________. 1995. An aroid collecting trip to Sarawak and a key to the Araceae of Sarawak. Fl. Malesiana Bull. 11(6): 395-398.

__________ & G. S. Bunting. 1983. A new Philodendron species (Araceae) from Ecuador. Willdenowia 13: 183-185.

__________ & E. G. Gonçalves. 1999. The genus Gearum N.E. Br. (Araceae: Tribe Spathicarpeae). Aroideana 22: 20-29.

__________ & J. C. French. 1984. Anadendreae. Taxon 33: 689.

__________ & E. Marchesi. 2000. Mangonia tweediana Schott (Araceae). Aroideana 23: 8-18.

__________ & W. L. A. Hetterscheid. 1992. Notes on the genus Amorphophallus (Araceae). I. Three new species from tropical Asia. Blumea 36: 467-475.

__________ & M. Hotta. 1983a. A new Hottarum (Araceae) from Sarawak. Adansonia, ser. 4, 5: 27-31.

___________. 1983b. Schismatoglottis mayoana J. Bogner & M. Hotta, sp. nov., a new species (Araceae) from Sarawak. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34: 48-50.

__________ & N. Jacobsen. 1985. Eine neue Sorte: Cryptocoryne cordata Griffith 'Rosanervig'. Aqua Pl. 2-85: 12.

___________. 1986. Cryptocoryne elliptica Hook. f. Aqua Pl. 11: 48-50.

___________. 1987. Die systematischen Stellung von Lagenandra gomezii (Schott) Bogner & Jacobsen, comb. nov. Aqua Pl. 12: 43-57.

__________ & M. Knecht. 1994(1995). A new Cercestis species (Araceae) from the Ivory Coast. Bull. Mus. Natl., Hist. Nat., Paris, 4 sér., 16: 331-335.

__________, S. J. Mayo & M. Sividasan. 1985. New species and changing concepts in Amorphophallus. Aroideana 8: 14-25.

__________ & M. Moffler. 1985a. A new Homalomena species (Araceae) from Colombia. Aroideana 7: 36-41.

___________. 1985b. Additional notes on Homalomena speariae Bogner & Moffler. Aroideana 8: 42-43.

__________ & D. H. Nicolson. 1988. Revision of the South American genus Gorgonidium Schott (Araceae): Spathicarpeae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 109(4): 529-554.

___________. 1991. A revised classification of Araceae with dichotomous keys. Willdenowia 21: 35-50.

___________. 1997. New taxa of Araceae. Sendtnera 4: 5-12.

Boisser, E. 1884. Araceae. Pp. 30-45. In: H. Georg, Flora Orientalis. Vol. 5. Monocotyledonearum. Bibliopolam. Geneva.

Boldingh, I. 1913. Araceae. Pp. 139-141. Flora voor de Nederlandsch West-Indische Eilanden. Druk van J. H. de Bussy, Amsterdam.

Boos, J. O. 1993[1994]. Experiencing Urospathas. Aroideana 16: 33-36.

__________. 1997. Observations on New World Araceae-Lasieae.

Aroideana 20: 13-26.

__________ & H. E. A. Boos. 1993[1994]. Additions to the aroid flora of Trinidad with notes on their probable origins and uses. Aroideana 16: 5-11.

Borrell, O. W. 1989. Araceae. Pp. 14-18. In: An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Brown Prior Anderson Pty Ltd. Victoria, Australia.

Boubes, C. & D. Barabé. 1996. Développement de l'inflorescence et des fleurs du Philodendron acutatum (Araceae). Canad. J. Bot. 74: 909-918.

___________. 1997. Flower and inflorescence development in Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott (Araceae--Monsteroideae). Int. J. Plant Sci. in press.

Bouwmeester, H. B. & W. Hoogendoorn. 1966. Cryptocoryne 'lastii' contra Cryptocoryne sinensis. Het Aquarium 37: 52-57.

Bowerman, M. L. 1933. A note on the genus Lysichitum. Madroño 2: 106-107.

Bown, D. 1985. Alien aroids in an English woodland. Aroideana 8(4): 104-111.

_______. 1987. Acorus calamus: A species with a history. Aroideana 10(3): 11-14.

_______. 1988. Aroids. Plants of the Arum Family. Century Hutchison Press. London.

Boyce, P. C. 1986. Observation on aroids. Quart. Bull. Alpine Gard. Soc. 54: 35-42.

___________. 1987a. A new species of Arum from Crete. Aroideana 10: 6-8.

___________. 1987b. A new subspecies of Biarum davisii Turrill from Turkey. Aroideana 10(4): 14-15.

___________. 1988a. Plant portrait: Pinellia tripartita. Kew Mag. 5: 18-21, t. 95.

___________. 1988b. Plant portrait: Arum pictum. Kew Mag. 5: 72-76.

___________. 1989a. A new classification of Arum with keys to the infrageneric taxa. Kew Bull.. 44: 383- 395.

___________. 1989b. Arisaema nikoense Nakai var. nikoense f. nikoense. Quart. Bull. Alpine Gard. Soc. 5(4): 348.

___________. 1990. Friar's cowls and mouse plants: the genus Arisarum. Kew Mag. 7: 14-21.

___________. 1993a. The Genus Arum. Kew Magazine Monograph, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, HMSO. London.

___________. 1993b. Plant portrait: Pycnospatha arietina. Kew Mag. 10: 121-124.

___________. 1993c. A possible defense mechanism in Scindapsus latifolius (Araceae: Monsteroideae). Aroideana 16: 31-32.

___________. 1994a. The genus Arum (Araceae) in Greece and Cyprus. Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9: 27-38.

___________. 1994b. A synopsis of Dracunculus and Helicodiceros (Araceae: Aroideae). Thaiszia 4: 175-182.

___________. 1994c. New species of Araceae from Brunei. Kew Bull. 49: 793-801.

___________. 1995a. Plant portrait: Amydrium zippelianum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 85-89.

___________. 1995b. Plant portrait: Bucephalandra motleyana. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 131-134.

___________. 1995c. Plant portrait: Steudnera discolor. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 145-147.

___________. 1995d. Introduction to the family Araceae. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 127-130.

___________. 1995e. Plant portrait: Anthurium warocqueanum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 131-134.

___________. 1995f. Plant portrait: Ulearum sagittatum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 135-137.

___________. 1995g. Plant portrait: Culcasia seretii. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 138-140.

___________. 1995h. Plant portrait: Biarum ditschianum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 141-144.

___________. 1995i. Aroid conservation. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 173-176.

___________. 1995j. Arum purpureospathum. P. 58. In: D. Phitos et al. (eds.), Red Data Book of Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece. World Wide Fund for Nature.

___________. 1996a. The genus Hapaline Schott (Araceae-Aroideae-Caladieae). Kew Bull. 51: 63-82.

___________. 1996b. Araceae at the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. IAS Newsletter 18(4): 3-4.

___________. 1996c. Biogeography of Pothos (Araceae: Pothoideae: Pothoeae) in Indo-China. P. 27. Proceed. Fl. Thailand Meetings, Phuket.

___________. 1996d. Arisarum; Arum; Biarum; Pothos. Pp. 71-72; 82-83. In: World of Plants. Asahi Shimbun Publ., Japan. [in Japanese]

___________. 1997. Araceae. Pp. 339-351. In: M. J. E. Coode et al. (eds.), A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Brunei Darussalam.

___________. 1998. The genus Epipremnum Schott (Araceae-Monsteroideae-Monstereae) in West and Central Malesia. Blumea 43:183-213.

___________. 1999a. Plant Portrait: Daphniphyllum himalaense subsp. macropodum (Daphniphyllaceae). Curtis's Bot. Mag. 267-272.

___________. 1999b. Plant Portrait: Rhaphidophora glauca

(Araceae). Curtis's Bot. Mag. 273-280.

___________. 1999c. The Genus Rhaphidophora Hassk. (Araceae-Monsteroideae-Monstereae) in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Gard. Bull. Singapore 51: 183-256.

___________. 1999d. Biarum mendax (Araceae: Areae), a new species from Southwest Spain. Aroideana 22: 90-91.

___________. 2000. The genus Pothos (Araceae-Pothoideae-Potheae) of Thailand and Indochina. Blumea 45: 147-204.

___________ & K. Athanasiou. 1991. A new subspecies of Biarum tenuifolium (Araceae) from Crete. Flora Medit. 1: 5-13.

___________, J. Boger & C.M. Sakuragui. In prep. Notes on the

genus Alloschemone Schott (Araceae: Monsteroideae). Aroideana 24.

___________, P. Brewster, & R. Wiliford. 1995. Cultivation of aroids at Kew. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 168-173.

___________, S. Mayo & J. Bogner. 1995. Bucephalandra catherineae, a new sp. from Kalimantan. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 150-153.

___________ & V. D. Nguyen. 1995. Pothos grandis (Araceae: Pothoideae) described and validated and architectural notes on Pothos subgenus Pothos. Kew Bull. 50: 753-759.

___________. 1996. Pothos grandis (Araceae)---corrections. Kew Bull. 51: 392.

___________ & A. Poulsen. 1994. Notes on Pothos insignis (Araceae-Pothoideae). Kew Bull. 49: 523-528.

___________ & A. Hay. 1998. Current advances in the taxonomy of Pothos. Acta Bot. Yunnan. Suppl. X: 43-47.

Briggs, J. D. & J. H. Leigh. 1988. Rare or Threatened Plants of Australia. ANPWS Special Publication No. 14. Canberra.

Britton, N. L. & A. Brown. 1970. Araceae. Pp. 441-444. In: An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada. Vol. 1. Dover, New York.

___________ & P. Wilson. 1923. Araceae. Pp. 121-130. In: Botany of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Vol. 5. New York Academy of Sciences, New York.

___________. 1926. Araceae. P. 335. In: Botany of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Vol. 6. New York Academy of Sciences, New York.

Brooks, R. E. 1986. Araceae. P. 13. In: Vascular Plants of Kansas: A Checklist. Kansas State Biological Survey, Univ. of Kansas.

Brown, B. F. 1980. Aglaonema: New discoveries, new hybrids, and related knowledge. Aroideana 3(4): 120-127.

___________. 1982. The search for a natural habitat of the pink petioled Aglaonema. Aroideana 5(3): 89-95.

___________. 1984. The new Aglaonemas of Thailand. Aroideana 7(2): 42-52. Brown, N. E. 1879. Piptospatha insignis. Gard. Chron. n. ser. 11: 138-139.

___________. 1880. On some new Aroideae, with observations on other known forms. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 242- 263.

___________. 1881. Zomicarpella maculata. Gard. Chron. n. ser. 16: 266.

___________. 1882a. Four new genera of Aroideae. J. Bot. 20: 193-197.

___________. 1882b. Alocasia putzeysi. Ill. Hort. 29: 11, pl. 439.

___________. 1882c. Podolasia stipitata. Gard. Chron. n. ser. 18: 70-71.

___________. 1884a. Schismatoglottis pulchra. Ill. Hort. 31: 73, pl. 520.

___________. 1884b. Chamaecladon metallicum. Ill. Hort. 31: 173, pl. 539.

___________. 1884c. Alocasia guttata var. imperialis. Ill. Hort. 31: 185, pl. 541.

___________. 1885a. Alocasia reginae. Ill. Hort. 32: 11, pl. 544.

___________. 1885b. Homalomena insignis. Ill. Hort. 32: 93, pl. 560.

___________. 1886. Anthurium punctatum. P. 809. In: New garden plants. Gard. Chron. 26.

___________. 1887. Aglaonema nebulosum. Ill. Hort. 34: 67, pl. 64.

___________. 1894. Alocasia curtisii. Kew Bull. 1894: 347-348.

___________. 1895a. Aglaonema angustifolium. Kew Bull. 1895: 18.

___________. 1895b. Alocasia aequiloba. Kew Bull. 1895: 119-120.

___________. 1901. Araceae. Pp. 137-200. In: W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, Flora of Tropical Africa. Vol. 8. Lovel Reeve & Co., London.

___________. 1903. Aroideae. In: Forbes & Hemsley, Enum. Pl. China. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 173-188.

___________. 1910. Gamogyne pulchra [Piptospatha]. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 1910: 197.

___________. 1912. Aroideae-Philodendreae. Pp. 339-345. Decades Kewenses: LXVI. Bull. Misc. Info..

___________. 1913. LVI. Decades Kewensis. Kew Bull. 11: 358.

Brown, R. 1810. Araceae. Pp. 333-340. In: Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. Vol. 1. Johnson, London.

Brown, W. H. 1919. Araceae. Pp. 60, 406, 411. In: Vegetation of Philippine Mountains. Bureau of Science, Manila.

Bruggen, T. van. 1985. Araceae. P. 35. In: Vascular Plants of Scouth Dakota. 2nd Ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.

Brummitt, R. K. 1978. Report of the committee for Spermatophyta. Proposal 429. 723 Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne (1834), type A. campanulatus Blume ex Decaisne, typ. conserv. prop. Taxon 27: 545-546.

___________. 1983. Report of the committee for Spermatophyta, 25. 723-Amorphophallus Blume ex Decaisne vs. Thomsonia Wallich (Araceae). Taxon 36: 739.

Buchet, S. 1911a. Nouvelles espècies d'Arisaema Mart. Sect. I: Folia trisecta. Notül. Syst. (Paris) 1: 366- 375.

_________. 1911b. Nouvelles espècies d'Arisaema Mart. (second note). Notül. Syst. (Paris) 2: 120-128.

_________. 1939a. Un nouveau genre malgache d'Aracées. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 23-24.

_________. 1939b. Une nouvelle espèce d'Alocasia, originaire du Tonkin. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 417-419.

_________. 1939c. Deux nouveaux Arophyton, Aacèes endèmiques de Madagascar. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 278- 280.

_________. 1941. Sur deux Aracées endemiques de Madagascar. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 846-849.

_________ & A. Guillaumin. 1939. Plantes nouvelles, rare ou critiques des Serres du Museum. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2: 153-154.

Bunting, G. S. 1955. Vining aroids in cultivation. Baileya 3: 182-187.

_____________. 1956a. Clave de los generos de las Aráceae de Venezuela. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 785: 71-79.

_____________. 1956b. Vining aroids in cultivation. Baileya, Suppl. notes 4: 53-54.

_____________. 1959. Little-known facts about a well-known plant (Philodendron scandens). Bull. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 77-80.

_____________. 1960a. A revision of the genus Spathiphyllum (Araceae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 1-54.

_____________. 1960b. The genus Schismatoglottis (section Philoaotion) in America. Ann. MissouriBot. Gard. 47: 69-71.

_____________. 1961a. The cultivated species of Spathiphyllum. Baileya 9: 109-117.

_____________. 1962b. The voodoo lily--dime-store magic. Bull. Missouri Bot. Gard. 49: 5-6.

_____________. 1962a. The correct names of two common Dieffenbachias. Baileya 10: 145-146.

_____________. 1962b. The genus Schizocasia (Araceae). Baileya 10: 112-120.

_____________. 1962c. Generic delimitation in the Araceae, subfamily Monsteroideae. Baileya 10: 21-31.

_____________. 1962d. Nomina conservanda proposita. Monstera. Taxon 11: 224.

_____________. 1963a. New species of Araceae from Chimanta Massif, Gran Sabana, Venezuela. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Natur. 25: 29-33.

_____________. 1963b. Araceae. In: J. A. Steyermark (ed.), Botanical novelties in the region of Sierra de Lema, Estado Bolivar---2. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 25: 42-44.

_____________. 1963c. Studies in Araceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 50: 23-28.

_____________. 1963d. Dieffenbachia maculata, a correction. Baileya 11: 3.

_____________. 1963e. A new name for Anthurium elegans. Baileya 11: 8-10.

_____________. 1963f. A reconsideration of Philodendron hederaceum. Baileya 11: 62-67.

_____________. 1965. Commentary on Mexican Araceae. Genetes Herb. 9: 291-382.

_____________. 1966a. Introduction of Dieffenbachia humilis Poepp. (Araceae). Baileya 14: 102-105.

_____________. 1966b. Monstera standleyana (Araceae), a valid name for M. guttiferum Hort. Baileya 14: 133-141.

_____________. 1966c. New syngoniums in cultivation (Araceae). Baileya 14: 14-23.

_____________. 1966d. Philodendron duisbergii (Araceae). Baileya 14: 68-73.

____________. 1966e. Philodendron domesticum, a new name for P. hastatum Hort. (Araceae). Baileya 14: 89- 91.

_____________. 1967. Araceae. Pp. 140-146. In: J. A. Steyermark, Flora del Auyán-Tepui. Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 1-382.

_____________. 1968. Vegetative anatomy of the Philodendron scandens complex. Gentes Herb. 10: 136-168.

_____________. 1975(1977). Nuevas especies para la revisión de las Aráceas Venezolanas. Acta Bot. Venez. 10: 263-335.

_____________. 1976. Araceae (family and all related genera treated therein). In: L. H. Bailey (ed.), Hortus Third. Macmillan Publ. Co., New York.

_____________. 1979. Una Sinopsis de las Araceae de Venezuela. Revista Fac. Agron. (Maracay) 10: 139- 290.

_____________. 1984. Philodendron. Pp. 91-94. In: The European Garden Flora: Monocotyledons. 2. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

_____________. 1986. New taxa of Venezuelan Araceae. Phytologia 60: 293-344.

_____________. 1987. Two new species of Brazilian Philodendron (Araceae). Phytologia 61: 441-443.

_____________. 1988a. New taxa of Venezuelan Araceae---II. Phytologia 64: 459-486.

_____________. 1988b. Urospathella, a new genus of Venezuelan Araceae. Phytologia 65: 391-392.

_____________. 1988c. Notes on a Guayana Dieffenbachia (Araceae). Phytologia 65: 390.

_____________. 1989a. Notes on Venezuelan Araceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 917-919.

_____________. 1989b. A reconsideration of Urospathella (Araceae). Phytologia 67: 139-141.

_____________. 1989c. Araceae. Pp. 948-951, 984. In: J. A. Steyermark, B. K. Holst & Collaborators (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana--VII. Contributions for the Flora of the Cerro Aracamuni, Venezuela. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76.

_____________. 1995. Araceae. In: J. A. Steyermark, P. Berry & B. Holtz (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol. 2. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

_____________ & D. H. Nicolson. 1963. The Alocasia plumbea (Araceae) confusion. Baileya 11: 142-146.

_____________ & J. A. Steyermark. 1969. A new American species of Schismatoglottis (Araceae). Brittonia 21: 187-190.

Burkill, I. H. 1925. Araceae. Pp. 397-400. In: Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10.

_____________, & R. E. Holttum. 1923. A botanical reconnaissance upon the main range of the peninsula at Fraser Hill. Gard. Bull. Straits Settl. 3: 303-464.

Burman, N. L. 1768. Pistia; Pothos; Polypodon. Pp. 192-193, 231. In: Flora Indica. C. Haak, Leiden.

Burnett, D. 1982. The problems of names for Araceae: a proposal for hybrids and cultivars. Aroideana 5(4): 103-107.

__________. 1984. The cultivated Alocasia. Aroideana 7(3-4): 68-162.

Burtt, B. L. 1936. Pothos brassii. Kew Bull. 1936: 495-496.

Buzgó, M. 1994. Inflorescence development of Pistia stratiotes (Araceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115: 557-570.

________. 1998. Odor differentiation in Lagenandra ovata (Araceae). Acta Bot. Yunnan. Suppl. X: 76-88.

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