History and Current
Status of Systematic Research with Araceae
Copyright © 2000
by Thomas B. Croat
Missouri Botanical Garden
P. O. Box 299
St. Louis, MO 63166
USA
This is the second edition
of an article that first appeared in Aroideana, Volume 21, 1998.
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LITERATURE
CITED
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_________. 1973a. Die Araceen Madagaskars (II). Der Palmengarten
37: 10-13.
_________. 1973b. Die Araceen Madagaskars (III). Der Palmengarten
37: 37-40.
_________. 1973c. Die Gattung Pycnospatha Thorel ex Gagnep. (Araceae).
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 122: 199-216.
_________. 1973d. Otra especie de Mangonia (Araceae) del Uruguay.
Darwiniana 18(1/2): 70-79.
_________. 1973e. Protarum sechellarum Engl. Palmengarten 37(2):
40.
_________. 1974. Reisindukken uit India en Ceylon. Het Aquarium
44e(8): 210-213.
_________. 1975. Aracées. Pp. 3-75. In: H. Humbert (ed.),
Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Muséum National d'Histoire
Naturelle, Paris.
_________. 1976a. Homalomena lindenii (Araceae). Baileya 20: 6-10.
_________. 1976b. Eine neue Thomsonia - Art (Araceae) aus Thailand.
Plant Syst. Evol. 125: 15-20.
_________. 1976c. Die systematische Stellung von Acoropsis Conwentz,
einer fossilen Aracee aus dem Bernstein. Mitt. Bayer. Staatssamml.
Paläont. Hist. Geol. 16: 95-98.
_________. 1976d. Amorphophallus maculatus N. E. Br. Palmengarten
40: 83-86.
_________. 1977. Jasarum steyermarkii Bunting (Araceae). Aqua
Pl. 2/3: 4-7.
_________. 1978. Lagenandra insignis und weitere, neue Arten.
Aqua Pl. 3-78: 3-4.
_________. 1978(1979). A critical list of the aroid genera. Aroideana
1(3): 63-73.
_________. 1979. Two new Aridarum species and one new variety
from Sarawak. Aroideana 2(4): 110-121.
__________. 1980a. Eine neue Culcasia-Art (Araceae) aus Gabon.
Misc. Pap. Meded. Landbouwhogeschool 19: 57-63.
__________. 1980b. On two Nephthytis species from Gabon and Ghana.
Aroideana 3(3): 75-85.
__________. 1980c. The genus Bucephalandra Schott. Aroideana 3(4):
134-143.
__________. 1980d. A new species of Plesmonium (Araceae) from
Indochina. Adansonia 20: 305-308.
__________. 1980e. The genus Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott. Aroideana
3: 4-12.
__________. 1980f. Berichtigungen und Ergänzungen zu Jasarum
steyermarkii Bunt. Aqua Pl. 3-80: 2.
__________. 1980g. Samuel Buchet, 1875-1956. Aroideana 3: 60-61.
__________. 1981a. Pseudohydrosme gabunensis Engl. Aroideana 4:
31-37.
__________. 1981b. Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Arcangeli.
Aroideana 4(2): 43-53.
__________. 1981c. A new Aridarum species from Borneo. Aroideana
4(2): 57-63.
__________. 1981d. A new Dracontium from Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Aroideana 4(3): 87-90.
__________. 1983a. A new Aridarum species (Araceae) from Sarawak.
Blumea 28: 403-405.
__________. 1983b. A new Hottarum (Araceae) species from Borneo.
Pl. Syst. Evol. 142: 49-55.
__________. 1984a. Eine unbekannte Cryptocoryne aus Vietnam. Aqua
Pl. 3-84: 19-20.
__________. 1984b. Cryptocoryne aponogetifolia Merrill und C.
usteriana Engler. Aqua Pl. 4-84: 7-13.
__________. 1984c. Cryptocoryne edithiae de Wit: eine neubeschriebene
Art aus dem Schwarzwasser Süd-Borneos. Das Aquarium. Zeitschrift
für Aquarien-und Terrarienfreunde 18(Heft 185): 564-566.
__________. 1984d. Das Pflanzenportrait: Jasarum steyermarkii
Bunting. Aqua Pl. Pl. 4-84: 15-16.
__________. 1984e. On Hapaline appendiculata and Phymatarum borneense,
two rare Araceae from Borneo. Pl. Syst. Evol. 144: 59-66.
__________. 1984f. A new Stylochiton species (Araceae) from East
Africa. Pl. Syst. Evol. 144: 77-81.
__________. 1984g. Two new aroids from Borneo. Pl. Syst. Evol.
145: 159-164.
__________. 1984h. A new Caladium species from Colombia. Aroideana
7: 4-5.
__________. 1984i. Das Pflanzenportrait: Cryptocoryne usteriana
Engler. Aqua Pl. 1-84: 11-12.
__________. 1985a. Cryptocoryne edithiae de Witt. Aqua Pl. 4-85:
17-19.
__________. 1985b. The seeds of Chlorospatha longipoda (K. Krause)
Madison. Aroideana 8(3): 72.
__________. 1985c. One new name and five new combinations in Araceae.
Aroideana 8(3): 73-79.
__________. 1985d. Jasarum steyermarkii Bunting, an aquatic aroid
from Guyana Highland. Aroideana 8: 55-63.
__________. 1985e. A new Chlorospatha from Colombia. Aroideana
8(2): 48-54.
__________. 1986a. A new Xanthosoma species from Pará,
Brazil. Aroideana 8(4): 112-117.
__________. 1986b. One new name and five new combinations in Araceae.
Aroideana 8(3): 73-79.
__________. 1987a. A new Typhonium species from Thailand. Aroideana
10(2): 27-30.
__________. 1987b. Morphological variation in aroids. Aroideana
10(2): 4-16.
__________. 1988. Schismatoglottis roseospatha Bogner, spec. nov.
(Araceae), eine neue Art aus Sarawak. Aqua Pl. 3: 96-99.
__________. 1989a. A new Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Sarawak.
Willdenowia 18(2): 441-443.
__________. 1989b. A preliminary survey of Taccarum (Araceae)
including a new species from Bolivia. Willdenowia 19: 191-198.
__________. 1989c. Cryptocoryne hudoroi Bogner & Jacobsen.
Aqua Pl. 14: 12-16.
__________. 1995. A remarkable new Amorphophallus (Araceae) from
India. Kew Bull. 50: 397-400.
__________. 1997a. New taxa of Araceae. Sendtnera 4: 5-12.
__________. 1997b. History of Araceae. Aroideana 20: 40-47.
__________. 1997c. The pollen of Chlorospatha longipoda (K. Krause)
Madison. Aroideana 20: 6-10.
__________. 2000. Friedrich Hegelmaier (1833-1906) and the Lemnaceae.
Aroideana 23: 4-7.
__________ & P. Boyce. 1989. A remarkable new Biarum (Araceae)
from Turkey. Willdenowia 18: 409-417.
__________. 1994. Scindapsus lucens (Araceae: Monsteroideae),
a new species related to Scindapsus pictus. Kew Bull. 49: 789-792.
__________. 1995. An aroid collecting trip to Sarawak and a key
to the Araceae of Sarawak. Fl. Malesiana Bull. 11(6): 395-398.
__________ & G. S. Bunting. 1983. A new Philodendron species
(Araceae) from Ecuador. Willdenowia 13: 183-185.
__________ & E. G. Gonçalves. 1999. The genus Gearum
N.E. Br. (Araceae: Tribe Spathicarpeae). Aroideana 22: 20-29.
__________ & J. C. French. 1984. Anadendreae. Taxon 33: 689.
__________ & E. Marchesi. 2000. Mangonia tweediana Schott
(Araceae). Aroideana 23: 8-18.
__________ & W. L. A. Hetterscheid. 1992. Notes on the genus
Amorphophallus (Araceae). I. Three new species from tropical Asia.
Blumea 36: 467-475.
__________ & M. Hotta. 1983a. A new Hottarum (Araceae) from
Sarawak. Adansonia, ser. 4, 5: 27-31.
___________. 1983b. Schismatoglottis mayoana J. Bogner & M.
Hotta, sp. nov., a new species (Araceae) from Sarawak. Acta Phytotax.
Geobot. 34: 48-50.
__________ & N. Jacobsen. 1985. Eine neue Sorte: Cryptocoryne
cordata Griffith 'Rosanervig'. Aqua Pl. 2-85: 12.
___________. 1986. Cryptocoryne elliptica Hook. f. Aqua Pl. 11:
48-50.
___________. 1987. Die systematischen Stellung von Lagenandra
gomezii (Schott) Bogner & Jacobsen, comb. nov. Aqua Pl. 12:
43-57.
__________ & M. Knecht. 1994(1995). A new Cercestis species
(Araceae) from the Ivory Coast. Bull. Mus. Natl., Hist. Nat.,
Paris, 4 sér., 16: 331-335.
__________, S. J. Mayo & M. Sividasan. 1985. New species and
changing concepts in Amorphophallus. Aroideana 8: 14-25.
__________ & M. Moffler. 1985a. A new Homalomena species (Araceae)
from Colombia. Aroideana 7: 36-41.
___________. 1985b. Additional notes on Homalomena speariae Bogner
& Moffler. Aroideana 8: 42-43.
__________ & D. H. Nicolson. 1988. Revision of the South American
genus Gorgonidium Schott (Araceae): Spathicarpeae. Bot. Jahrb.
Syst. 109(4): 529-554.
___________. 1991. A revised classification of Araceae with dichotomous
keys. Willdenowia 21: 35-50.
___________. 1997. New taxa of Araceae. Sendtnera 4: 5-12.
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West-Indische Eilanden. Druk van J. H. de Bussy, Amsterdam.
Boos, J. O. 1993[1994]. Experiencing Urospathas. Aroideana 16:
33-36.
__________. 1997. Observations on New World Araceae-Lasieae.
Aroideana 20: 13-26.
__________ & H. E. A. Boos. 1993[1994]. Additions to the aroid
flora of Trinidad with notes on their probable origins and uses.
Aroideana 16: 5-11.
Borrell, O. W. 1989. Araceae. Pp. 14-18. In: An Annotated Checklist
of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Brown Prior Anderson
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Boubes, C. & D. Barabé. 1996. Développement
de l'inflorescence et des fleurs du Philodendron acutatum (Araceae).
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___________. 1997. Flower and inflorescence development in Montrichardia
arborescens (L.) Schott (Araceae--Monsteroideae). Int. J. Plant
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Bouwmeester, H. B. & W. Hoogendoorn. 1966. Cryptocoryne 'lastii'
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Bowerman, M. L. 1933. A note on the genus Lysichitum. Madroño
2: 106-107.
Bown, D. 1985. Alien aroids in an English woodland. Aroideana
8(4): 104-111.
_______. 1987. Acorus calamus: A species with a history. Aroideana
10(3): 11-14.
_______. 1988. Aroids. Plants of the Arum Family. Century Hutchison
Press. London.
Boyce, P. C. 1986. Observation on aroids. Quart. Bull. Alpine
Gard. Soc. 54: 35-42.
___________. 1987a. A new species of Arum from Crete. Aroideana
10: 6-8.
___________. 1987b. A new subspecies of Biarum davisii Turrill
from Turkey. Aroideana 10(4): 14-15.
___________. 1988a. Plant portrait: Pinellia tripartita. Kew Mag.
5: 18-21, t. 95.
___________. 1988b. Plant portrait: Arum pictum. Kew Mag. 5: 72-76.
___________. 1989a. A new classification of Arum with keys to
the infrageneric taxa. Kew Bull.. 44: 383- 395.
___________. 1989b. Arisaema nikoense Nakai var. nikoense f. nikoense.
Quart. Bull. Alpine Gard. Soc. 5(4): 348.
___________. 1990. Friar's cowls and mouse plants: the genus Arisarum.
Kew Mag. 7: 14-21.
___________. 1993a. The Genus Arum. Kew Magazine Monograph, Royal
Botanic Gardens, Kew, HMSO. London.
___________. 1993b. Plant portrait: Pycnospatha arietina. Kew
Mag. 10: 121-124.
___________. 1993c. A possible defense mechanism in Scindapsus
latifolius (Araceae: Monsteroideae). Aroideana 16: 31-32.
___________. 1994a. The genus Arum (Araceae) in Greece and Cyprus.
Ann. Mus. Goulandris 9: 27-38.
___________. 1994b. A synopsis of Dracunculus and Helicodiceros
(Araceae: Aroideae). Thaiszia 4: 175-182.
___________. 1994c. New species of Araceae from Brunei. Kew Bull.
49: 793-801.
___________. 1995a. Plant portrait: Amydrium zippelianum. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 85-89.
___________. 1995b. Plant portrait: Bucephalandra motleyana. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 131-134.
___________. 1995c. Plant portrait: Steudnera discolor. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 145-147.
___________. 1995d. Introduction to the family Araceae. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 127-130.
___________. 1995e. Plant portrait: Anthurium warocqueanum. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 131-134.
___________. 1995f. Plant portrait: Ulearum sagittatum. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 135-137.
___________. 1995g. Plant portrait: Culcasia seretii. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 138-140.
___________. 1995h. Plant portrait: Biarum ditschianum. Curtis's
Bot. Mag. 12: 141-144.
___________. 1995i. Aroid conservation. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12:
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___________. 1995j. Arum purpureospathum. P. 58. In: D. Phitos
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___________. 1996a. The genus Hapaline Schott (Araceae-Aroideae-Caladieae).
Kew Bull. 51: 63-82.
___________. 1996b. Araceae at the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew. IAS Newsletter 18(4): 3-4.
___________. 1996c. Biogeography of Pothos (Araceae: Pothoideae:
Pothoeae) in Indo-China. P. 27. Proceed. Fl. Thailand Meetings,
Phuket.
___________. 1996d. Arisarum; Arum; Biarum; Pothos. Pp. 71-72;
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___________. 1998. The genus Epipremnum Schott (Araceae-Monsteroideae-Monstereae)
in West and Central Malesia. Blumea 43:183-213.
___________. 1999a. Plant Portrait: Daphniphyllum himalaense subsp.
macropodum (Daphniphyllaceae). Curtis's Bot. Mag. 267-272.
___________. 1999b. Plant Portrait: Rhaphidophora glauca
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___________. 1999c. The Genus Rhaphidophora Hassk. (Araceae-Monsteroideae-Monstereae)
in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Gard. Bull. Singapore 51:
183-256.
___________. 1999d. Biarum mendax (Araceae: Areae), a new species
from Southwest Spain. Aroideana 22: 90-91.
___________. 2000. The genus Pothos (Araceae-Pothoideae-Potheae)
of Thailand and Indochina. Blumea 45: 147-204.
___________ & K. Athanasiou. 1991. A new subspecies of Biarum
tenuifolium (Araceae) from Crete. Flora Medit. 1: 5-13.
___________, J. Boger & C.M. Sakuragui. In prep. Notes on
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___________, P. Brewster, & R. Wiliford. 1995. Cultivation
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___________, S. Mayo & J. Bogner. 1995. Bucephalandra catherineae,
a new sp. from Kalimantan. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 12: 150-153.
___________ & V. D. Nguyen. 1995. Pothos grandis (Araceae:
Pothoideae) described and validated and architectural notes on
Pothos subgenus Pothos. Kew Bull. 50: 753-759.
___________. 1996. Pothos grandis (Araceae)---corrections. Kew
Bull. 51: 392.
___________ & A. Poulsen. 1994. Notes on Pothos insignis (Araceae-Pothoideae).
Kew Bull. 49: 523-528.
___________ & A. Hay. 1998. Current advances in the taxonomy
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___________. 1982. The search for a natural habitat of the pink
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___________. 1984. The new Aglaonemas of Thailand. Aroideana 7(2):
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___________. 1880. On some new Aroideae, with observations on
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___________. 1881. Zomicarpella maculata. Gard. Chron. n. ser.
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___________. 1882a. Four new genera of Aroideae. J. Bot. 20: 193-197.
___________. 1882b. Alocasia putzeysi. Ill. Hort. 29: 11, pl.
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___________. 1882c. Podolasia stipitata. Gard. Chron. n. ser.
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___________. 1884a. Schismatoglottis pulchra. Ill. Hort. 31: 73,
pl. 520.
___________. 1884b. Chamaecladon metallicum. Ill. Hort. 31: 173,
pl. 539.
___________. 1884c. Alocasia guttata var. imperialis. Ill. Hort.
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___________. 1885a. Alocasia reginae. Ill. Hort. 32: 11, pl. 544.
___________. 1885b. Homalomena insignis. Ill. Hort. 32: 93, pl.
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___________. 1886. Anthurium punctatum. P. 809. In: New garden
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___________. 1887. Aglaonema nebulosum. Ill. Hort. 34: 67, pl.
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___________. 1894. Alocasia curtisii. Kew Bull. 1894: 347-348.
___________. 1895a. Aglaonema angustifolium. Kew Bull. 1895: 18.
___________. 1895b. Alocasia aequiloba. Kew Bull. 1895: 119-120.
___________. 1901. Araceae. Pp. 137-200. In: W. T. Thiselton-Dyer,
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___________. 1910. Gamogyne pulchra [Piptospatha]. Curtis's Bot.
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___________. 1912. Aroideae-Philodendreae. Pp. 339-345. Decades
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_________. 1911b. Nouvelles espècies d'Arisaema Mart. (second
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_________. 1939a. Un nouveau genre malgache d'Aracées.
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 86: 23-24.
_________. 1939b. Une nouvelle espèce d'Alocasia, originaire
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_________. 1939c. Deux nouveaux Arophyton, Aacèes endèmiques
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_________. 1941. Sur deux Aracées endemiques de Madagascar.
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_________ & A. Guillaumin. 1939. Plantes nouvelles, rare ou
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_____________. 1956a. Clave de los generos de las Aráceae
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_____________. 1956b. Vining aroids in cultivation. Baileya, Suppl.
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_____________. 1959. Little-known facts about a well-known plant
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_____________. 1960a. A revision of the genus Spathiphyllum (Araceae).
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_____________. 1960b. The genus Schismatoglottis (section Philoaotion)
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_____________. 1961a. The cultivated species of Spathiphyllum.
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_____________. 1962b. The voodoo lily--dime-store magic. Bull.
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_____________. 1962a. The correct names of two common Dieffenbachias.
Baileya 10: 145-146.
_____________. 1962b. The genus Schizocasia (Araceae). Baileya
10: 112-120.
_____________. 1962c. Generic delimitation in the Araceae, subfamily
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_____________. 1962d. Nomina conservanda proposita. Monstera.
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_____________. 1963a. New species of Araceae from Chimanta Massif,
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_____________. 1963c. Studies in Araceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
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_____________. 1963d. Dieffenbachia maculata, a correction. Baileya
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_____________. 1963e. A new name for Anthurium elegans. Baileya
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_____________. 1963f. A reconsideration of Philodendron hederaceum.
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_____________. 1965. Commentary on Mexican Araceae. Genetes Herb.
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_____________. 1966a. Introduction of Dieffenbachia humilis Poepp.
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_____________. 1966b. Monstera standleyana (Araceae), a valid
name for M. guttiferum Hort. Baileya 14: 133-141.
_____________. 1966c. New syngoniums in cultivation (Araceae).
Baileya 14: 14-23.
_____________. 1966d. Philodendron duisbergii (Araceae). Baileya
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____________. 1966e. Philodendron domesticum, a new name for P.
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_____________. 1967. Araceae. Pp. 140-146. In: J. A. Steyermark,
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_____________. 1968. Vegetative anatomy of the Philodendron scandens
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_____________. 1975(1977). Nuevas especies para la revisión
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_____________. 1979. Una Sinopsis de las Araceae de Venezuela.
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_____________. 1984. Philodendron. Pp. 91-94. In: The European
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_____________. 1986. New taxa of Venezuelan Araceae. Phytologia
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_____________. 1987. Two new species of Brazilian Philodendron
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_____________. 1988a. New taxa of Venezuelan Araceae---II. Phytologia
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_____________. 1988b. Urospathella, a new genus of Venezuelan
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_____________. 1988c. Notes on a Guayana Dieffenbachia (Araceae).
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_____________. 1989a. Notes on Venezuelan Araceae. Ann. Missouri
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_____________. 1989b. A reconsideration of Urospathella (Araceae).
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_____________. 1989c. Araceae. Pp. 948-951, 984. In: J. A. Steyermark,
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