Aglaonema pictum (Roxb.) Kunth

• Genus: Aglaonema
• Botanical Background: Described by botanist William Roxburgh in the early 19th century. It was later reclassified by Karl Sigismund Kunth in the 19th century.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to Southeast Asia, specifically found in regions like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, thriving in tropical rainforests.
• Environment: Grows in shaded, humid environments with well-draining soils. It prefers consistent temperatures and high humidity, typical of tropical forests at lower altitudes.

Leaves

• Elongated and lance-shaped, reaching 12-20cm in length
• Striking appearance 
• Mix of dark green, light green, and silver, creating a painted look that is unique to each leaf

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Similar to other aroids, with a spadix surrounded by a creamy white spathe
• Inconspicuous and rarely seen in cultivated specimens
• Pollination occurs through the attraction of flies or beetles

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species
• Can be found growing as an epiphyte in some natural habitats
• Develops from a rhizome, producing multiple stems that support its striking foliage

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves
• Too little light can cause slow growth and reduced leaf coloration

Watering & Humidity

• Water when the top layer of soil is dry to the touch
• Ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged
• High humidity (above 60%) is ideal for optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or orchid bark is recommended to mimic its natural habitat
• Ensure the pot has good drainage to avoid root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Keep it in temperatures between 18-24°C (65-75°F)
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Division

• Through division of the rhizome, ensuring that each division has at least one stem and root system

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Node cuttings are also possible but may take longer to root

Seeds

• Rarely done 
• More commonly propagated through vegetative means

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot may occur if the soil is kept too wet for prolonged periods

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control pests
• For root rot, ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering
• Consider removing affected roots and repotting in fresh soil

• Believed to bring good luck for some cultures
• Often placed in homes for its supposed positive energy

• Valued for its ornamental foliage
• Its variegated leaves making it a popular choice for collectors and houseplant enthusiasts
• Relatively easy to care for, making it a favorite among beginners

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered, but habitat loss due to deforestation could pose a future threat

Market Availability

• Widely available in the houseplant market, though certain variegated forms 
• May be rarer and more expensive