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Aglaonema pumilum Hook.f.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Aglaonema pumilum Hook.f.
  • Common Name: Dwarf Chinese evergreen

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Tropical Asia
  • Features:  Stands out for its small stature and eye-catching, patterned leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Aglaonema
  • Botanical Background: Described by Hooker, this species has long been appreciated by botanists and horticulturists for its unique aesthetic appeal and adaptability in indoor environments.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Tropical regions of Asia, where it typically grows in the understory of humid forests.
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, moist conditions with high humidity. It naturally prefers well-draining, organic-rich soils in shaded areas with diffused light.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Oval to lanceolate
  • Medium green in color with subtle lighter markings
  • Possess a glossy texture that enhances their ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix paired with a small greenish spathe 
  • The blooms are generally inconspicuous and emit little to no scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant grows in a compact manner via short rhizomes
  • Ideal for confined indoor settings

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Also tolerates low-light conditions

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • Ensuring the soil remains moist but well-drained
  • Moderate humidity levels are optimal

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Peat-based
  • Well-aerated mix enhanced with perlite supports healthy root development and drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature ranges from 65°F to 80°F (18–27°C)
  • Feed monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Division of the rhizomes
  • Each division should include several healthy leaves to ensure successful growth


Seeds

  • Less common due to slower germination rates
  • Generally not recommended for routine cultivation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot and fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soaps or neem oil are effective against pests
  • Ensure proper drainage and avoid excessive moisture to prevent diseases

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Its diminutive size and attractive foliage 
  • Popular choice for small indoor gardens and terrariums
  • Prize this species for its rare variegation
  • Unique leaf patterns, adding a decorative accent to any indoor setting

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • There are no significant conservation concerns regarding its wild populations


Market Availability

  • Widely available in specialty nurseries
  • Through online plant retailers
  •  Remains accessible to both amateur and dedicated plant enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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