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Alocasia balgooyi A.Hay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Alocasia balgooyi A.Hay
  • Common Name: No widely used common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to limestone habitats in Sabah, Malaysia
  • Features: Thick, blistered leaf surface with dark green veins and pale green skin

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Alocasia
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Alistair Hay in 1998, A. balgooyi was named to honor Dr. Rudi Balgooy for his contributions to Southeast Asian botany.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Restricted to lowland limestone karst forests near the Kinabatangan River in Sabah, Borneo.
  • Environment: Grows in shaded crevices with high humidity, well‑drained calcareous soil, and stable tropical temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Ovate to sagittate with pronounced bullate (puckered) texture
  • Up to 40 cm long by 30 cm wide
  • Dark green blades with lighter green to whitish areoles

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Pale green to ivory, tubular at base
  • Creamy white, bearing unisexual flowers
  • Specific pollinators not documented but likely small flies

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, forming an underground rhizome with short stolons; no climbing habit

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent scorching

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Maintain humidity above 60 %

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a mix rich in leaf mold or peat, with added perlite and crushed limestone chips for drainage and pH buffering

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range: 20–30 °C
  • Feed lightly with balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Dividing the rhizome into sections, each bearing at least one growing point

Seeds

  • Production in cultivation is rare; germination protocols not well established

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur in poorly drained media

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil or insecticidal soap sprays for pests
  • Repot in fresh, well‑draining mix to combat rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Leaf bullation may help channel water and deter herbivores
  • Named after a renowned Indonesian botanist
  • Valued by collectors for its textured leaves and rarity in trade

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Habitat specialist on limestone; potential risk from quarrying and deforestation

Market Availability

  • Occasionally offered by specialist nurseries in Asia and Europe; plants often command high prices

References & Resources

Further Reading

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