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Alocasia boyceana A.Hay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Alocasia boyceana A.Hay
  • Common Name: None recorded in major botanical databases

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to the Philippines, primarily Cebu and nearby islands
  • Features: Narrowly sagittate blades with 4–5 primary lateral veins and slender posterior lobes

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Alocasia
  • Botanical Background: First described by Alistair Hay in 1999 (Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 51:9). The genus was reviewed by P.C. Boyce in 2008, clarifying species boundaries within Southeast Asia.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to the Philippines (notably Cebu)
  • Environment: Thrives under high humidity levels (>70 %), consistent moisture, and shaded understory conditions beneath forest canopy.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Few leaves (1–3) per plant
  • Blade narrowly sagittate to hasto‑sagittate
  • Posterior lobes slender, about half the length of the anterior lobe
  • Attachment is sub‑peltate to non‑peltate
  • Bright green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • nflorescences solitary or paired on a peduncle ~20 cm long
  • Spathe ~7.5 cm (lower ovoid section ~2 cm), with a lanceolate, reflexed limb
  • Spadix slightly shorter than the spathe; staminate zone ~12 mm, appendix 1.5–1.7 cm long

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial herb with a short, robust stem (~2 cm diameter) arising from a corm. 
  • May produce stolons that form secondary cormels

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries
  • Maintain high humidity (60–80 %) via misting or pebble trays

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a loose, well‑draining, slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5) peat‑based aroid mix, amended with perlite or orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range: 18–27 °C (65–85 °F)
  • A balanced 10‑10‑10 fertilizer or half‑strength liquid NPK

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Best via corm division at dormancy; separate healthy corms or bulbils formed on stolons

Seeds

  • Propagation is uncommon; fresh seeds must be sown immediately and kept in warm, humid conditions for optimal germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • spider mites, aphids and mealybugs
  • Root rot in poorly drained soils

Treatment Recommendations

  • Spray neem oil or insecticidal soap (1–2 % potassium fatty acid salts) every 7–14 days; wipe leaves thoroughly.
  • Always isolate treated plants and avoid application in bright light to prevent phytotoxicity

Notable Traits & Uses

  • New growth arises from corms, which store nutrients and can regenerate plants after dormancy
  • Toxic sap contains calcium oxalate crystals; keep out of reach of pets and children
  • Compact form and deeply lobed leaves lend a sculptural quality prized by aroid collectors and interior plant enthusiasts.

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently assessed by the IUCN; habitat loss in Philippine rainforests could pose future risks

Market Availability

  • Occasionally found through specialty aroid nurseries and online retailers; moderately sought after in cultivation

References & Resources

Further Reading

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