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Amorphophallus lewallei Malaisse & Bamps

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Amorphophallus lewallei Malaisse & Bamps
  • Common Name: No widely known common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Africa
  • Features:  A distinctive inflorescence and large, ornamental leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Amorphophallus 
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Malaisse and Bamps, Amorphophallus lewallei has been studied for its unique morphological traits and contributes to the broader understanding of tropical aroid diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical forests of Africa, where it grows naturally under the canopy of humid woodlands.
  • Environment: Thrives in moist, shaded conditions with rich organic soils, typical of tropical climates that offer high humidity and consistent warmth.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, lobed
  • Robust texture and rich green coloration
  • Can feature subtle patterning

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Displays an elongated spadix encircled by a broad spathe that may show varying shades of green and brown
  • Although it does not emit an overpowering scent, its structure is well adapted to attract specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • This terrestrial species grows from an underground tuber and produces a single, seasonally emerging flowering structure

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Performs best in bright, indirect light, similar to the filtered sunlight found in its natural forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • High ambient humidity is essential
  • Soil should remain moist but not waterlogged

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter is ideal
  • Containers should offer ample drainage to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintaining warm, tropical temperatures
  • Balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most effective propagation technique is through division of the tubers
  • Each division should include a portion of the rhizome to ensure successful growth

Seeds

  • Less frequently used due to variable germination rates and a lengthy juvenile phase

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap for pest control or neem oil for an organic solution
  • For root rot, remove affected roots, treat with a fungicide, and ensure proper drainage in the pot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Notable for its rare and unusual flowering cycle
  • Its impressive inflorescence has contributed to its allure among tropical plant collectors
  • Prized for its unique appearance and the challenge it presents in cultivation
  • A coveted addition to specialized botanical collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While not officially listed as endangered, its native habitat is vulnerable to deforestation and environmental change, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Typically available through specialist collectors or botanical institutions rather than mainstream nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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