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Amorphophallus stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Amorphophallus stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.
  • Common Name: Stuhlmann’s Aroid

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical Africa
  • Features: Remarkable flowering structure and compound, lush green leaves

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Amorphophallus
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Adolf Engler and Gehrm, reflecting a rich history of botanical exploration in Africa and historical records and herbarium specimens have since contributed to its studied profile in specialized botanical circles.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to parts of tropical Africa, with its occurrence documented in regions that include Angola and nearby areas.
  • Environment: Thrives in the understories of moist, shaded tropical forests where humus-rich, well-draining soils prevail.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, compound leaves that are deeply lobed
  • Glossy texture and vibrant green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix enclosed by a bold spathe 
  • Often shows greenish to purplish-brown hues
  • Not heavily scented, the structure is well-adapted to attract specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Grows from a tuber and typically produces a single prominent inflorescence per cycle

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright indirect light is ideal

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain consistent moisture, especially during the active growing season
  • High humidity is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, organic, and well-draining soil mix
  • Blend that holds moisture without becoming waterlogged

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C)
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Careful division of the tubers during the plant’s dormant phase
  • Ensures that each section retains sufficient energy to thrive independently


Seeds

  • Seed production is possible, it is not the primary mode of propagation due to the typically low germination rate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, mealybugs, and occasional fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soaps
  • Cultural practices that improve air circulation and drainage
  • Careful application of fungicides

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Celebrated for its dramatic flowering display
  • Unique appearance has also led to various local folklore associations
  • Value for its rarity and its unusual inflorescence
  • Distinctive aesthetic makes it a prized addition to specialized tropical plant collections and botanical gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Comprehensive conservation assessments are limited
  • Habitat disruption due to deforestation and land-use changes poses potential risks

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Sought after by dedicated collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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