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Anadendrum ellipticum Widyartini & Widjaja

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name:  Anadendrum ellipticum Widyartini & Widjaja
  • Common Name: Primarily known by its scientific name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Tropical rainforests of Indonesia
  • Features: Elliptical foliage and compact growth form

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anadendrum Schott
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Widyartini and Widjaja, this species has attracted interest for its unique morphology. Its identification contributes to the expanding knowledge of Indonesian aroids

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to select regions in Indonesia
  • Environment: Thrives in humid conditions with well-drained, organic-rich soils, grows under the dappled sunlight of forest canopies, favoring stable, warm climates

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Elliptically shaped leaves that are moderately sized 
  • Smooth texture 
  • Vibrant green hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a pale-colored spathe
  • Subtle and not heavily scented, with pollination likely facilitated by local insects

Growth Habit

  • Develops from a rhizomatous base
  • Compact, making it well-suited for understory environments

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to mimic its native forest understory conditions

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil
  • Benefits from high humidity
  • Overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining mix that incorporates organic matter
  • A standard aroid or tropical plant potting blend is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature ranges between 65°F and 85°F
  • Balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season supports healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most successful through division of the rhizomes, helps maintain the vigor of the parent plant


Seeds

  • Can produce seeds, germination is often challenging
  • Propagation by division remains the preferred method among growers

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs

Treatment Recommendations

  • Mild insecticidal soap or organic treatments are effective
  • Regular monitoring and proper watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • It plays a modest role in the forest ecosystem by contributing to understory diversity
  • Local communities may hold this species in regard due to its uncommon appearance and potential ties to regional folklore
  • Elegant elliptical leaves and distinctive growth habit

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to deforestation and habitat loss in parts of Indonesia, wild populations may be limited

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation and tends to be available only through specialized collectors and niche horticultural suppliers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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