Anadendrum montanum Schott

• Genus: Anadendrum Schott
• Botanical Background: Described by Schott in the 19th century, the species has undergone taxonomic revisions as new morphological and genetic insights have emerged

• Geographical Range:  Indigenous to mountainous tropical regions of Central and South America
• Environment: Thrives in humid, well-drained soils of cloud forests with moderate to high rainfall and diffuse, filtered light

Leaves

• Exhibits broad, lanceolate leaves
• Glossy, deep green surface 
• Pronounced central vein

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a compact spadix encased by a creamy to greenish spathe
•  Generally subtle in scent and relies on specific insects for pollination

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species that grows from a robust rhizome, supporting an upright, clumping structure.

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistent moisture with high humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• Prefers a loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
• Container with good drainage is essential

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives in temperatures between 60°F and 80°F 
• Balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season

Division and Cuttings

• Most commonly propagated by dividing its rhizomes during repotting

Seeds

• Less common 
• Requires controlled humidity and temperature conditions for successful germination

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Employ organic insecticides when necessary 
• Adjust watering practices to prevent fungal issues

• Holds local cultural significance and is often featured in botanical illustrations for its architectural form
• Dramatic foliage and rare inflorescence, making it a desirable specimen for exotic plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Not currently classified as endangered, its natural habitat faces pressures from deforestation and climate change, prompting ongoing conservation initiatives

Market Availability

• Moderately available in specialty nurseries and among aroid collectors