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Anthurium bogotense Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium bogotense Schott
  • Common Name: Bogota Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originates from the cloud forests of Colombia
  • Features: Striking dark green leaves with a glossy sheen and a distinctive inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in the 19th century, Anthurium bogotense has since been a subject of interest among taxonomists studying the diverse Araceae family

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the high-altitude cloud forests of Colombia, typically found between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level
  • Environment: Prefers cool, humid environments with consistent rainfall; thrives in shaded areas with well-drained, acidic soils

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Glossy, dark green
  • Can grow up to 40 cm long
  • Broadly lanceolate in shape
  • Prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Creamy-white spathe that surrounds a narrow, elongated spadix
  • Flower's scent is faint, and it is primarily pollinated by small insects
  • Spathe is sometimes flushed with pink hues as it matures

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial but can adapt to epiphytic conditions
  • Grows from a rhizomatous root system and can form dense clumps over time

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can cause leaf scorch, so a filtered light environment is ideal

Watering & Humidity

  • Water regularly, ensuring the soil is moist but not soggy
  • Prefers high humidity levels (60% or higher) to replicate its natural environment

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark
  • Soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range between 18°C and 26°C (65°F to 80°F)
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer once every 4-6 weeks; avoid feeding in the winter months when growth slows

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Propagated by rhizome division or stem cuttings
  • Ensure cuttings have at least one node, and keep them in high humidity until roots form

Seeds

  • Less common and can be slow
  • Need a warm, moist environment to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot
  • Poor air circulation can foster fungal diseases like anthracnose

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil as a safe, organic treatment
  • Allow the soil to dry out between waterings and ensure good drainage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Not widely known outside of aroids enthusiasts but is valued for its distinct foliage and flower structure
  • It also plays a role in native ecosystems, providing habitat for local pollinators
  • Its glossy, dark green leaves and elegant, creamy inflorescences, this species is prized for ornamental purposes, particularly in shaded tropical gardens and indoor plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No specific conservation concerns for Anthurium bogotense, though habitat loss due to deforestation in Colombia can be a general threat to many high-altitude species in the region

Market Availability

  • Not as commonly available as some other anthuriums, Anthurium bogotense can be found through specialized collectors and aroid nurseries, especially in the U.S. and Europe

References & Resources

Further Reading

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