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Anthurium achupallense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium achupallense Croat
  • Common Name: Informally referred to as the Achupalla Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Ecuador
  • Features: Striking leaf shape and robust form

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, Anthurium achupallense has garnered attention for its distinctive morphology and its role in understanding the diversity within the Araceae family.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Ecuador, this species thrives in tropical regions where high humidity and consistent rainfall are common.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in moist, well-drained soils often found in lower montane forests and cloud forest fringes, where stable, warm temperatures and high humidity prevail.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Typically broad, glossy
  • Exhibit a deep green coloration with pronounced venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • A modestly sized spathe and spadix
  • Usually greenish, complementing the plant's overall aesthetic without a strong scent

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial, developing from a robust rhizome that supports its growth in well-drained, humus-rich soils

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain optimal leaf coloration and prevent scorching

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Thrives in high-humidity environments

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix that mimics its natural forest floor habitat

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal growth occurs between 18°C to 27°C (65°F to 80°F)
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season supports healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most common method is through rhizome division

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Stem node cuttings may also be used, ensuring that each division has adequate root material

Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination rates and the need for controlled conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Occasional fungal infections from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Prevent infestations with regular inspection
  • Treat with insecticidal soap for pests
  • Ensure proper drainage and moderate watering to combat fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Holds a special place among collectors due to its rarity and the intriguing story behind its discovery and classification by T. B. Croat
  • Unusual leaf pattern and overall robust structure make it a prized addition to tropical plant collections and indoor gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Considered uncommon in the wild
  • Conservation efforts are important to maintain its natural habitat and genetic diversity

Market Availability

  • Not widely available commercially
  • Typically found through specialist nurseries or private collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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