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Anthurium aciforme Croat & Delannay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium aciforme Croat & Delannay
  • Common Name: Sometimes informally referred to as the heart-leaf Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Stands out with its uniquely shaped leaves and compact form

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Croat and Delannay, this species has been the subject of ongoing study as part of broader efforts to understand the diversity within the aroid family.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of the Americas, where diverse rainforests provide its natural backdrop.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded forest understories with well-draining, organic-rich soils and a warm, stable climate.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Distinctly heart-shaped
  • Moderately sized, glossy, and deep green
  • Firm texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • A modest inflorescence where the spathe is typically light-colored
  • Spadix is proportionately small
  • Scent is subtle if present

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial, though it may exhibit slight epiphytic tendencies
  • Grows from a short, spreading rhizome

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant leaf coloration without risking sunburn

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering while ensuring good drainage
  • High humidity is essential for optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix is ideal
  • Containers should allow for proper drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Grows best in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season will support healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Rhizome division is the most effective method of propagation, ensuring the preservation of the plant’s characteristics


Seeds

  • Less common employed by growers as they require warm, humid conditions to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Early detection is key to maintaining plant health
  • Control pests with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Adjust watering practices to prevent overwatering and root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Noted for its uniquely heart-shaped leaves, which set it apart in collections
  • Plays an important role in the understory of tropical forestse
  • Prized for its ornamental appeal, especially by enthusiasts seeking a rare and distinctive aroid for indoor settings

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Though not widely studied for conservation status, habitat loss in tropical regions raises concerns about its wild populations

Market Availability

  • Moderately available through specialist nurseries and plant collectors, making it a sought-after addition for aroid enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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