Menu
Log in
site_logo

Anthurium acutissimum Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium acutissimum Engl.
  • Common Name: Sharp-leaf Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America
  • Features: Distinctively acuminate foliage and an understated yet elegant inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First described by Adolf Engler, A. acutissimum has long intrigued botanists for its unique morphology and adaptation to shaded forest environments.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, with notable populations in countries like Colombia and Ecuador.
  • Environment: Thrives in high-humidity, shaded forest floors with organic, well-draining soils and a consistently moderate climate.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Lanceolate and acutely pointed
  • Glossy, deep green surface that exudes firmness and subtle elegance

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • A modestly colored spathe
  • A central spadix that supports specialized pollination

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant forms clumps from a rhizomatous base, making it well-suited for both indoor collections and greenhouse displays

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to mimic its natural understory habitat

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil evenly moist without waterlogging; high humidity is ideal

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Rich, well-aerated mix of peat, perlite, and organic matter in a container that offers excellent drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most successful through division of the rhizomes during repotting

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Node cuttings from stems can also be employed under suitable condition

Seeds

  • Uncommon due to lower viability and extended germination periods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Occasional root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Address infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent fungal infections

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Celebrated for its sharp, eye-catching foliage
  • Plays a role in tropical understory ecology
  • Its distinctive leaf shape and rarity make it a prized specimen among collectors and botanical enthusiasts

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No immediate conservation concerns, habitat loss in tropical regions is a general threat to many aroids

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Typically available through specialist nurseries and botanical gardens

References & Resources

Further Reading

LOVE AROIDS?

Immerse yourself in aroid bliss by joining our family of thousands of ariod enthusiasts worldwide today.

You’ll love the benefits and incredible community.

Shop IAS Merch

Shop our merch store! The 2025 Limited Edition items, designed by Andrew Blaurock, are available for a limited time.

Frank Luca Anthurium Nov
DF Unisex Hoodie

$38.00

'Stripey' Unisex Classic
Tee

$25.00

'Stripey' Unisex V-Neck
T-Shirt

$25.00

'Stripey' Unisex T-shirt

$25.00

Powered by Wild Apricot Membership Software
Document