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Anthurium acutissimum Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium acutissimum Engl.
  • Common Name: Sharp-leaf Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America
  • Features: Distinctively acuminate foliage and an understated yet elegant inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First described by Adolf Engler, A. acutissimum has long intrigued botanists for its unique morphology and adaptation to shaded forest environments.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, with notable populations in countries like Colombia and Ecuador.
  • Environment: Thrives in high-humidity, shaded forest floors with organic, well-draining soils and a consistently moderate climate.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Lanceolate and acutely pointed
  • Glossy, deep green surface that exudes firmness and subtle elegance

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • A modestly colored spathe
  • A central spadix that supports specialized pollination

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant forms clumps from a rhizomatous base, making it well-suited for both indoor collections and greenhouse displays

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to mimic its natural understory habitat

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil evenly moist without waterlogging; high humidity is ideal

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Rich, well-aerated mix of peat, perlite, and organic matter in a container that offers excellent drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most successful through division of the rhizomes during repotting

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Node cuttings from stems can also be employed under suitable condition

Seeds

  • Uncommon due to lower viability and extended germination periods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Occasional root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Address infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent fungal infections

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Celebrated for its sharp, eye-catching foliage
  • Plays a role in tropical understory ecology
  • Its distinctive leaf shape and rarity make it a prized specimen among collectors and botanical enthusiasts

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No immediate conservation concerns, habitat loss in tropical regions is a general threat to many aroids

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Typically available through specialist nurseries and botanical gardens

References & Resources

Further Reading

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