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Anthurium altaverapazense Croat & Hormell

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium altaverapazense Croat & Hormell
  • Common Name: Sometimes informally referred to as the Alta Verapaz Anthurium, and no major synonyms are widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Guatemala’s high-altitude cloud forests
  • Features: Noted for its glossy, uniquely veined leaves and attractive inflorescence that set it apart in the diverse Anthurium genus

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned aroid specialists Croat and Hormell, A. altaverapazense has contributed to our understanding of Central American aroid diversity and continues to intrigue botanists with its specialized adaptations.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to the Alta Verapaz region of Guatemala, this Anthurium thrives in tropical montane and cloud forests.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in humid, well-drained soils under consistent, diffuse light conditions, typically in areas with regular rainfall and mild, stable temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly ovate with a heart-like shape, exhibiting a glossy texture and pronounced venation
  • Provides both aesthetic appeal and efficient light capture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • a subtly colored spathe, often with hints of red or pink
  • A central spadix that is typically yellowish
  • Not heavily scented, the structure is well adapted for attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Generally terrestrial, though it can sometimes adopt an epiphytic habit. It forms a spreading network of rhizomes, a common trait among many Anthuriums

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light 
  • Too much direct sunlight may scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistently moist, yet well-draining soil
  • High humidity, making it ideal for terrariums or greenhouse cultivation

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, organic-rich mix (orchid bark and peat)
  • It helps mimic its natural, well-drained forest floor

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures in the mid-60s to low 80s °F
  • A balanced liquid fertilizer applied during the growing season supports steady growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Rhizome division, allows for successful cloning of the plant with minimal stress

Seeds

  • Less common due to variable viability and slower germination rates

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soaps for pest control
  • Ensure improved drainage with reduced watering frequency to prevent root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

Named after the Alta Verapaz region, this species highlights the rich botanical heritage of Central American cloud forests and is a subject of interest in botanical studies
  • Collectors prize for its rare occurrence, distinctive leaf structure, and its ability to bring a touch of exotic elegance to curated plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to habitat loss and environmental pressures in its native range, there are ongoing concerns regarding its conservation status

Market Availability

  • Generally considered rare and is typically available only through specialized plant collectors and niche horticultural sources

References & Resources

Further Reading

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