Anthurium anchicayense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, this species has attracted attention due to its limited distribution and distinct morphological traits. Its formal description has helped clarify relationships within the complex Anthurium group.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to Colombia, where it is found in specific tropical regions. Its occurrence is often linked to well-preserved forested areas.
• Environment: Naturally thrives in humid, tropical conditions with well-draining soils. It is typically found in mid-elevation forests where consistent moisture and filtered light are prevalent.

Leaves

• Notable for their moderate size, glossy texture, and a subtly undulated margin
• The deep green coloration often exhibits a slight sheen that enhances the plant’s visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• The spathe is typically a vibrant shade that contrasts with the green foliage, while the spadix may display a creamy to light yellow tone
• This combination plays a role in attracting specific pollinators, though the scent is generally mild or absent

Growth Habit

• Usually adopts a terrestrial growth habit with a robust, creeping rhizome
• Tends to form clumps, and while not overtly epiphytic, it can occasionally be found in shaded, forest-floor microhabitats

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light that mimics the dappled sunlight of its native understory habitats

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil, and high humidity levels are beneficial
• Allow the topsoil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, well-draining mix that includes organic matter and perlite or orchid bark works well
• Containers with drainage holes are recommended to avoid water accumulation

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F
• A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season supports healthy growth

Division and Cuttings

• Careful division of the rhizome, ensuring that each section has healthy roots and at least one growing point

Seeds

• Possible, but less common due to variable germination rates and longer time to maturity

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Occasional fungal infections from overly moist conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Gentle organic insecticidal soaps or neem oil treatments
• Adjusting watering practices and ensuring adequate drainage can help prevent fungal issues

• Highly regarded among collectors for its rarity and unique floral structure
• Its discovery sparked interest in exploring the biodiversity of Colombia’s tropical forests

• Enthusiasts prize Anthurium anchicayense for its distinctive appearance and the challenge it presents in cultivation
• Its striking spathe and lush foliage make it a coveted addition to specialized aroid collections

Wild Population Status

• Due to its limited geographical range and the pressures of habitat loss, conservation concerns exist
• Efforts by botanical gardens and local conservation initiatives aim to protect its natural populations
  

Market Availability

• Remains relatively rare in cultivation, often found only through specialist growers and aroid societies, making it a prized find for collectors