Anthurium andreslovinense Matuda

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Eizi Matuda, who contributed significantly to the understanding of Mexican flora. Its classification has been refined over time as taxonomic studies continue to illuminate relationships within the Araceae family.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical regions in southern Mexico, where it typically grows in the shaded understory of rainforests.
• Environment: Thrives under warm and humid conditions with ample organic matter in the soil; favors well-draining substrates found in rich forest floors or among epiphytic niches on decaying wood.

Leaves

• Broad and leathery
• A deep green hue with prominent venation
• Size and texture make them well-adapted for capturing filtered light in dense forest environments

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a striking spathe
• Often displaying a vibrant red or contrasting hue, paired with a darker spadix that supports small flowers
• Adapted to attract specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

• Typically terrestrial
• Develops via a creeping rhizome
• May also exhibit epiphytic tendencies, growing on tree trunks or decaying logs

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light, mimicking the dappled sunlight of its native forest understory

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering to maintain evenly moist soil, yet must be protected from waterlogging
• High humidity levels are beneficial, particularly in warmer climates

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, well-draining mix with ample organic content
• A combination of peat, perlite, and orchid bark can provide the necessary aeration and moisture retention 

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers warm temperatures that replicate tropical conditions
• A balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season can support healthy growth

Division and Cuttings

• Most common method is through division of the rhizomes, which allows gardeners to separate new growth without damaging the parent plant

Seeds

• Less common, feasible under controlled conditions that maintain optimal humidity and temperature for germination

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

• Organic treatments like insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage and adjust watering practices to prevent fungal diseases

• Plays an ecological role in its native habitat by attracting specific pollinators
• Unique inflorescence and lush foliage have also sparked interest among botanists and collectors

• Prized for its rarity and distinctive appearance
• Uncommon features make it a coveted specimen in specialized plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Habitat loss in tropical regions remains a concern for wild populations

Market Availability

• Considered rare in cultivation
• Typically found in specialized collections rather than mainstream nurseries