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Anthurium antisanense Croat & R.Zambrano

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium antisanense Croat & R.Zambrano
  • Common Name: Does not have widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Native to tropical Andean regions
  • Features: Robust, glossy leaves and an eye-catching inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: The species was described by noted botanists Croat and R. Zambrano, who have made significant contributions to the study and classification of aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the Andean regions, where it is typically found in humid, high-altitude forests.
  • Environment: Thrives in shaded understory settings with high humidity, well-draining, organically rich soils, and moderate temperature ranges typical of montane climates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Generally large heart-shaped leaves
  • Glossy texture
  • Deep green coloration
  • Occasional subtle variegation or mottling

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Colorful spathe and a compact spadix
  • Spathe may display soft contrasts in color
  •  Generally attracts specific pollinators without emitting a strong scent

Growth Habit

  • Typically terrestrial

  • Develops a spreading habit with a robust rhizome system that supports its growth in dense forest understories

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to mimic its natural forest understory environment

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil consistently moist without waterlogging 
  • High humidity levels for optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well-draining mix enriched with organic matter
  • Loose, airy medium in a container with drainage holes is idea

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied during the growing season will support healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division & Cutting

  • Most effective propagation method is through division of the rhizome

  • Divide the plant during repotting, ensuring each section includes sufficient roots

Seeds

  • Low germination rates and a longer period required to reach maturity

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Fungal issues and root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Apply insecticidal soap for pest control
  • Adjust watering practices to improve soil drainage
  • Organic remedies may also be effective in preventing and treating infestations

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Valued for rare and intriguing morphology, which highlights the diversity of tropical plants

  • Unusual leaf structure and vibrant inflorescence

  • Prized addition to specialized collections and botanical display

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited natural range

  • May be subject to conservation concerns

  • Efforts to protect its natural habitat are important for its long-term survival

Market Availability

  • Generally rare in the commercial nursery trade

  • Mainly available through specialized collectors or botanical exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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