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Anthurium attenuatifolium Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium atroviride Sodiro
  • Common Name: Does not have widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to humid tropical forests
  • Features: Elongated, tapering leaves and subtle inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, Anthurium attenuatifolium has been recognized in modern botanical literature for its unique leaf characteristics and refined growth structure.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical regions of South America
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with well-draining, organic-rich soils; favors environments with consistent moisture and filtered light typical of understory rainforest habitats

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Notably elongated and taper to a fine point
  • Glossy texture and subtle venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Small spadix surrounded by a delicate spathe
  • Coloration is understated and may vary slightly, functioning primarily to attract specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Exhibits a terrestrial habit with a clumping growth pattern, developing from a rhizomatous base rather than forming aerial roots

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that mimics the dappled sunlight of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil without becoming waterlogged
  • High humidity is essential to support its tropical origins

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix is ideal
  • A container that allows for proper drainage will help prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers a warm temperature range between 65°F and 80°F
  • Feed lightly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to promote steady growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is through division of the rhizomatous clumps

Seeds

  • Less commonly practiced due to lower germination success and a longer establishment period

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Effective treatments include using insecticidal soap
  • Organic remedies and ensuring proper watering techniques to prevent fungal infections

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Tapered leaves provide a unique twist on the typical Anthurium silhouette, making it a subject of interest in botanical studies and plant enthusiast circles
  • Prized for its unusual leaf shape and compact form, which make it an attractive and rare addition to curated indoor plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Deforestation and habitat disturbance in tropical regions pose potential threats to its natural populations, warranting attention from conservationists

Market Availability

  • Not commonly found in mainstream nurseries, this species is highly sought after by specialized collectors and botanical enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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