Anthurium augustinum K.Koch & Lauche

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by K. Koch and Lauche, this species has been the subject of botanical research that highlights its evolutionary significance within tropical flora. Its classification history reflects evolving botanical methodologies

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical lowland and montane rainforests
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded forest understories with well-draining, organic-rich soils; favors environments with high moisture and stable, warm temperatures

Leaves

• Leaves are typically broad, 
• Dark green
• Leathery with a glossy finish

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Xpathe is usually a contrasting shade to the foliage
• Vibrant color that makes it a focal point when in bloom
• Spadix attracts specialized pollinators through its structural design

Growth Habit

• Primarily terrestrial, though it can adapt to semi-epiphytic conditions
• Grows from a rhizome, which supports its robust and spreading growth form

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

• Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, while deep shade might slow growth

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to maintain soil moisture without waterlogging
• High humidity is preferred, making it well-suited for greenhouse cultivation or indoor environments with supplemental moisture

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter works best. 
• A mix that includes orchid bark or perlite can improve aeration and prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F
• Fertilize lightly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season to support healthy development

Division and Cuttings

• Most common propagation technique is through division of the rhizome

Seeds

• Less common due to variable germination rates and longer cultivation times

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Treatment involves gentle washing with water or mild soapy solutions
• Use of insecticidal soap. For fungal issues, a fungicide safe for indoor plants is recommended

• Noted for its ecological role in tropical understory environments, providing shelter and food for specific insect species
• Featured in botanical illustrations due to its distinctive form

• Prized for its dramatic foliage and unusual inflorescence
•  Ease of care and striking appearance make it a desirable specimen in both private collections and public botanical gardens

Wild Population Status

• Habitat loss in tropical regions is a concern; efforts by botanical institutions aim to monitor and preserve its natural populations

Market Availability

• Not as common as some other Anthurium species, it is available among specialist nurseries and through plant collectors
• Relative rarity can make it a prized addition for dedicated enthusiasts