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Anthurium austin-smithii Croat & R.A.Baker

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium austin-smithii Croat & R.A.Baker
  • Common Name: No known common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to neotropical regions
  • Features: Striking leaf shapes and a notable inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by noted botanists Croat and R.A.Baker, reflecting ongoing efforts to refine aroid classification; their work has helped underscore the diversity within this group.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the humid tropical forests of northern South America.
  • Environment: Thrives in environments with high humidity, well-draining, organic-rich soils, and a stable, warm climate; well-adapted to shaded understory conditions with filtered light.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly ovate to heart-shaped leaves
  • Glossy texture and deep green coloration
  • Subtle variegation or distinct venation patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Comprises a contrasting spathe and spadix
  • Spathe is typically a lighter hue while the spadix may be darker, attracting specific pollinators
  • Scent is usually mild or undetectable

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial but may also exhibit epiphytic tendencies
  • Grows from a rhizomatous base that supports its spreading habit

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light 

Watering & Humidity

  • Soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • Maintain high humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining mix enriched with organic matter 
  • Blend of peat, perlite, and orchid bark 
  • Quality container with drainage holes

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures in a warm, tropical range (65–80°F).
  • Fertilize lightly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common method of propagation is by dividing the rhizomes
  • Ensure that each division has healthy roots and at least one growing point

Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination rates and the need for specific conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soap 
  • Adjust watering practices 
  • Ensuring proper airflow can also minimize disease risks

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Captured interest for its elegant leaf design and intriguing floral structure, contributing to its cultural and botanical appeal
  • Prize for its ornamental foliage and rarityDistinctive look makes it a standout specimen in any aroid collection

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Detailed conservation assessments are limited

Market Availability

  • Not commonly found in mainstream nurseries
  • Generally available through specialized aroid collectors and botanical exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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