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Anthurium aylwardianum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium aylwardianum Croat
  • Common Name: No known common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Ecuador
  • Features: Distinctive, velvety leaf texture and refined spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Thomas B. Croat, who has contributed extensively to the understanding and classification of Anthuriums.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the Andean regions of Ecuador.
  • Environment: Thrives in shaded, humid understories of tropical forests and favors well-draining, organic-rich soils and a stable, warm climate.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Robust and glossy
  • Typically ovate to lanceolate

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest spathe paired with a compact spadix
  • Inflorescence is subtle, emphasizing the plant's overall elegance

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial though it can occasionally exhibit epiphytic tendencies
  • Grows from a rhizomatous base

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential 
  • High humidity levels support its growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich mix, such as one designed for aroids

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season 

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation technique is through division of the rhizome
  • Node cuttings may also be successfully used

Seeds

  • Less frequently employed due to variable germination rates

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil can manage pests
  • Maintaining proper drainage is crucial to prevent fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Limited natural distribution, making it a unique find for collectors
  • Distinctive leaf texture sets it apart 
  • Value this species for its rarity and elegant foliage
  • Adds an exotic element to indoor plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Detailed studies are limited, its restricted habitat indicates that conservation efforts

Market Availability

  • Considered rare in cultivation
  • Typically found through specialized aroid collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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