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Anthurium baguense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium baguense Croat
  • Common Name: No known common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to humid tropical forests
  • Features: Striking leaf morphology and a subtly attractive inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Thomas Croat, a leading authority on aroids, the species reflects decades of botanical research and its identification has helped clarify the diversity and evolutionary relationships within the genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to select regions of tropical South America.
  • Environment: Thrives in moist, well-drained forest soils with high humidity and moderate, consistent temperatures; often grows in the dappled light of tropical rainforests, where competition for light has driven its evolution toward unique morphological traits.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly ovate
  • Leathery texture
  • Deep green coloration
  • Prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Compact spadix
  • Modest spathe that is typically greenish or brownish
  • Subtle hues complement the overall foliage

Growth Habit

  • Exhibits a terrestrial growth habit, emerging from a short rhizome
  • May show epiphytic tendencies in its natural forest setting

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering that maintains consistently moist (but not waterlogged) soil 
  • High humidity levels are beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining potting mix incorporating peat, perlite, and organic matter 
  • Container with good drainage is essential to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 70°F and 85°F
  • A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied every few weeks

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is through division of the rhizome
  • Ensuring each division has at least one growing point 

Seeds

  • Less common, viable seeds require warm and humid conditions with consistent moisture 

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites  and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soaps or neem oil 
  • Ensuring the plant is not overwatered 
  • Organic solutions are preferred, though mild chemical treatments can be used when necessary

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Admired for its rarity and unique growth form
  • Distinct leaf structure and subtle inflorescence have sparked interest among botanists and horticultural enthusiasts alike
  • Admired for its rarity and unique growth form
  • Prized for its unusual aesthetics and its ability to add a touch of exotic appeal to tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its restricted natural range, there is some concern over its wild populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in the commercial market
  • Typically available through specialized nurseries or plant societies 

References & Resources

Further Reading

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