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Anthurium bajobonitense O.Ortiz & Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium bajobonitense O.Ortiz & Croat
  • Common Name: Bajobonito Anthurium (Described By: Ortiz and Croat, 1997)

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Panama and Costa Rica
  • Features: Large, glossy leaves and an elongated spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Named by O.Ortiz and Croat, this species was first documented in the late 20th century. It adds to the growing number of unique species within the Anthurium genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the tropical regions of Panama and Costa Rica, particularly in the foothills and lower montane areas.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments with consistently warm temperatures; prefers well-drained, organic-rich soils and is often found in the understory of tropical rainforests.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, broadly ovate leaves with a smooth texture

  • Deep green coloration with contrasting lighter veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Elongated spadix in cream to light yellow tones

  • White or pale green spathe with a subtle floral scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial growth from a rhizome

  • Produces numerous large, upright leaves

  • Not epiphytic or climbing in nature

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging

  • Thrives in high humidity (60–80%)

  • Mist regularly or use a humidifier in dry indoor settings

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Needs a well-draining, organic-rich mix with good aeration (peat, perlite, and orchid bark recommended)

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in 65–80°F (18–27°C)
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during spring and summer

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Most commonly propagated by dividing the rhizomes

  • Ensure each division has a healthy root system before repotting

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Cuttings from healthy stems with a node can be rooted in moist soil or water

  • Less common but viable under high humidity

Seeds

  • Can be grown from seed, but requires specific

  • Generally less common than vegetative methods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs

  • Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • Treat pest infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap

  • Improve soil drainage and reduce watering to prevent rot

  • Use fungicides if fungal infections are present

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Relatively rare species in the wild

  • Occasionally used in ornamental horticulture for its attractive leaves and inflorescences

  • Prized for its elegant foliage and long-lasting, striking flowers

  • A favorite among collectors for its unique and distinctive appearance

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not critically endangered, but habitat loss from deforestation is a concern

  • Conservation efforts aim to protect the tropical ecosystems it inhabits

Market Availability

  • Rare in mainstream nurseries

  • Occasionally found through specialty plant shops or collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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