Anthurium bantanum Croat & J.Deal

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by botanists Thomas B. Croat and Justin Deal, the species was officially published in 2020; adds to the growing list of Central American aroids with unique morphological traits.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to the Chiriquí Province of Panama, particularly in mid- to high-elevation cloud forests.
• Environment: Thrives in cool, humid environments with consistent moisture, well-draining organic-rich soil, and filtered canopy light.

Leaves

• Ovate to cordate shape with a dramatically bullate (quilted) surface

• Dark green coloration with prominent veining

• Leathery texture enhances structural rigidity

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Pale green to whitish spathe

• Short, upright spadix 

• Pollination is insect-mediated

Growth Habit

• Naturally epiphytic to lithophytic in habit

• Compact growth supported by a short, thick stem with adventitious roots

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

• Avoid direct sunlight, which can damage the textured foliage

Watering & Humidity

• Keep soil evenly moist without becoming soggy

• High humidity (70–90%) is essential for optimal leaf condition

Soil & Potting Mix

• Chunky, well-draining mix with orchid bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite

• Mimics the natural needs of its epiphytic root system

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Best grown between 65–75°F (18–24°C)

• Apply balanced, diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season

Division

• Best propagated through stem or basal division

• Ensure each division includes at least one node and an aerial root

  
  

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Viable when segments include aerial roots and are kept in high humidity

• Rooting can be slow but successful with consistent conditions

Seeds

• Rarely used due to limited seed availability

• Fresh seeds must be sown in warm, moist conditions to germinate successfully

  
  

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs and spider mites

• Root rot may develop if overwatered or airflow is poor

Treatment Recommendations

• Neem oil or insecticidal soap

• FTrim affected roots and repot in fresh, aerated soil mix

• Maintain proper humidity and ventilation

• Bullate leaves may help reduce water loss and offer camouflage in dense forests

• Rarely seen in cultivation, making it highly desirable among serious collectors

• Valued for its textured foliage and compact, tidy growth habit

• A unique addition for aroid enthusiasts focused on diversity and form

Wild Population Status

• Native to a restricted range, potentially vulnerable to habitat loss

• Formal conservation assessments are not yet available but warranted

Market Availability

• Extremely rare in cultivation

• Typically found only through dedicated collectors or conservation-focused programs