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Anthurium barreranum Croat & D.C.Bay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium barreranum Croat & D.C.Bay
  • Common Name: No widely recognized common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Glossy, leathery leaves with a compact form and a unique inflorescence 

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Croat and D.C.Bay, the species has drawn attention for its limited distribution and refined morphological traits. 

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical rainforests in parts of Central and South America, where it occupies shaded understories.
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with well-drained, organic-rich soils. It typically grows in areas with moderate light filtered by the forest canopy and experiences consistent moisture.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, heart-shaped leaves with a glossy texture and pronounced venation

  • Dark green coloration
  • Accented by subtle patterns 

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix paired with a modest, often pale spathe

  • Not strongly scented, attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Typically terrestrial, occasionally epiphytic in nature
  • Grows from a short stem with a rhizomatous base, forming clumping growth over time

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering

  • High humidity levels support optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a rich, well-draining potting mix with organic matter

  • Ensure containers offer good drainage to maintain a healthy root system

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is 65–80°F (18–27°C)

  • Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most commonly propagated through division of clumps

  • Carefully separate rhizomes to ensure successful transplanting

  • can also be propagated from stem segments with aerial roots


Seeds

  • Possible but less common; slower germination and establishment than vegetative methods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects

  • Fungal infections like root rot can develop with poor drainage or overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use mild insecticidal solutions such as neem oil for pest control

  • Maintain good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal issues

  • Organic treatments are usually effective when applied promptly

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Known for its unique leaf structure and limited natural distribution

  • Discovery contributed to the broader understanding of tropical aroid diversity

  • Highly valued by collectors for its rarity and distinctive appearance

  • Attractive choice for curated indoor collections and specialized botanical gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not widely documented as endangered, has a restricted natural range
  • Emphasis on habitat preservation and sustainable cultivation is important

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in commercial trade

  • Available through specialist growers and botanical institutions, rather than mainstream nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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