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Anthurium berguidoi Croat & O.Ortiz

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium berguidoi Croat & O.Ortiz
  • Common Name: (Not widely established; classified within the Anthurium group)

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Tropical forests of Colombia
  • Features: Glossy, uniquely shaped leaves and a distinct inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Croat and O. Ortiz, this has been the subject of in-depth study in tropical plant taxonomy. Its discovery adds to the rich legacy of research on Anthurium diversity and evolution.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Colombia and is typically found in tropical rainforests, where the conditions offer the moisture and shade it requires.
  • Environment:  Thrives under high-humidity conditions in well-draining, organic-rich soils. It naturally grows in low-light, shaded understory environments where consistent warmth and moisture are available.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly elliptic or heart-shaped with a glossy finish

  • Subtle variegation patterns enhance texture and visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Colorful spathe paired with a central spadix

  • Attracts specific pollinators through visual cues rather than scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial with a robust rhizome system

  • Occasionally displays epiphytic tendencies in natural forest canopy

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoids leaf burn while maintaining foliage vibrancy

Watering & Humidity

  • Avoids leaf burn while maintaining foliage vibrancy

  • Allow soil to partially dry between waterings to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Prefers a well-draining mix rich in organic matter

  • Use pots with drainage holes for proper water flow

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range: 65°F to 80°F

  • Apply diluted, balanced fertilizer during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is best done through rhizome division

  • Ensure each section has a healthy node to support growth

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Can be done if stem segments with nodes and aerial roots are present

Seeds

  • Less common; requires warmth, humidity, and careful germination management


Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs
  • Root rot from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use organic insecticidal soaps for pest control

  • Ensure proper drainage and adjust watering to prevent root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Known for its rare, attractive foliage

  • Contributes to scientific understanding of Anthurium diversity in tropical ecosystems

  • Valued by collectors for its unusual leaf shape and striking inflorescence

  • Often featured as a centerpiece in tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Threatened by habitat loss in tropical regions

  • Conservation efforts aim to protect essential rainforest habitats

Market Availability

  • Rare in commercial markets

  • Typically available only through dedicated collectors or specialty sellers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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