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Anthurium bernardii Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium bernardii Croat
  • Common Name: Not widely established; typically referred to by its scientific name.

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Tropical regions of Central America
  • Features: Textured leaves and a refined, slender spadix; prized for its rarity and appeal among collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, Anthurium bernardii has been the subject of systematic studies in tropical aroid diversity. Contributed to discussions on regional endemism and morphological variation in Central American rainforests.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the lush tropical forests of Central America. It is often found in regions with a mix of lowland rainforests and higher altitude cloud forests.
  • Environment: Thrives in highly humid, shaded conditions with well-draining, organic-rich soils. The species benefits from the stable, warm climate typical of tropical environments, where moderate light and high moisture levels are common.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Heart-shaped to broadly elliptical

  • Medium to large in size with a glossy texture

  • Deep green hue with subtle veining or patterning

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender, elongated spadix with a modest spathe

  • Spathe is subtle in color, adding to a delicate bloom appearance

  • Pollination typically involves small insects drawn to structure and light fragrance

Growth Habit

  • Generally epiphytic but can adapt to terrestrial conditions

  • Grows from a fibrous rhizome that supports vegetative propagation

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil moderately moist

  • Needs high humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining mix with peat, perlite, and bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives between 65°F to 80°F
  • Light fertilizer during growth season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Best done by dividing rhizomes with roots and some aerial structure

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Not typical for this species; more common in vining types with aerial roots

Seeds

  • Rarely used; needs warm, humid conditions to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and fungal infections from excess moisture

  • Caused by poor airflow or overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or organic pesticides

  • Improve drainage and airflow; avoid overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Known in botanical circles for its unique form and role in tropical plant studies

  • Sometimes noted in discussions of Central American plant endemism

  • Prized for its unusual leaves and refined floral structure

  • A rare find for collectors of tropical and uncommon Anthuriums

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited in the wild; habitat loss remains a concern

  • Conservation efforts focus on protecting native environments

Market Availability

  • Available through specialty nurseries and collectors

  • Rare in mainstream markets; may require effort to source

References & Resources

Further Reading

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