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Anthurium berriozabalense Matuda

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium berriozabalense Matuda
  • Common Name: Berriozabal Anthurium (not widely used)

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Humid montane forests of southeastern Mexico
  • Features: Heart-shaped leaves and a subtle spathe; rare and sought after by collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Eizi Matuda, Anthurium berriozabalense has been of interest for its unique adaptations in Mesoamerican forests. Its discovery contributed to an improved understanding of regional aroid diversity in scientific studies and horticultural literature.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to limited regions in southeastern Mexico, where it inhabits humid, montane forest environments. Its distribution is relatively restricted, making sightings in the wild notable.
  • Environment: Thrives in shaded understory conditions with high humidity and consistent moisture. It prefers well-draining, organic-rich soils, often found in forested areas where temperatures remain stable and rainfall is abundant.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, heart-shaped or broadly ovate
  • Prominent veining with a leathery texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modestly colored spathe with a central spadix

  • Attracts pollinators through subtle visuals and occasional scent

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic

  • Forms clumps from a rhizomatous base

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil evenly moist, not soggy

  • Needs high humidity; great for terrariums or greenhouses

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark

  • Ensure good drainage and aeration

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range: 65–80°F

  • Use diluted balanced fertilizer during growth season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Divide clumped rhizomes with roots at the start of the growing season

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Not typical for this species; applies more to vining Anthuriums

Seeds

  • Rarely used; needs controlled moisture and careful conditions to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs in low humidity or poor airflow

  • Root rot from overwatering or poor drainage

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or organic fungicide as needed

  • Improve humidity, airflow, and ensure proper drainage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Known for its rarity and role in understanding Mexican montane biodiversity

  • Discovered by Eizi Matuda, contributing to botanical research

  • Prized for elegant foliage and subtle inflorescence

  • Appeals to collectors who enjoy a cultivation challenge

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited range and habitat loss may pose conservation concerns

  • Protecting its native environment is key to long-term survival

Market Availability

  • Rare in trade; found mainly through specialty nurseries and collectors

  • May require effort to locate or import outside its native region

References & Resources

Further Reading

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