Anthurium besseae Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by Dr. Croat, a notable botanist whose contributions to aroid taxonomy have enriched our understanding of these plants. Its discovery added a new dimension to the diversity recognized within Anthurium.

• Geographical Range: Native to select tropical regions, where it is often found in the understory of humid forests. Its occurrence is limited to specific localities, contributing to its status as a sought-after specimen.
• Environment: Thrives in high-humidity environments with well-draining, organic-rich soils. It typically grows in shaded to semi-shaded conditions under the canopy of tropical forests, where temperatures remain consistently warm.

Leaves

• Ovate to lanceolate, glossy, deep green

• May show subtle variegation or venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Slender spadix with a spathe in green, cream, or pink tones

• Not fragrant but attracts specific pollinators

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, clump-forming from a rhizome

• Compact size, ideal for containers and plant collections

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

• Avoid direct sun to prevent scorch

Watering & Humidity

• Keep soil moist but not soggy

• Needs high humidity (60%+)

Soil & Potting Mix

• Use chunky, well-draining mix with orchid bark and perlite

• Supports airflow and drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal range: 65–80°F

• Apply diluted balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growth

Division

• Divide rhizomes with care, ensuring each has healthy roots

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Not typically used for this species

Seeds

• Rarely used; slow to germinate and needs controlled conditions

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs in poor conditions

• Root rot from overwatering or poor drainage

Treatment Recommendations

• Use neem oil or insecticidal soap

• Improve drainage and reduce watering; use fungicide if needed

• Noted for its role in tropical understory ecosystems

• Rare in the wild, increasing its appeal to collectors

• Valued for its compact size and unique inflorescence

• A standout piece in curated plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Limited range and habitat needs make it vulnerable

• Conservation and responsible cultivation are important

Market Availability

• Rare in trade; found mainly through specialty nurseries

• Often sold at premium prices to collectors