Anthurium bicordoense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas Croat, the species has contributed to a deeper understanding of Anthurium diversity. Croat’s work has been pivotal in refining the classification and evolutionary relationships within the aroid family

• Geographical Range: Endemic to tropical regions of Central or South America
• Environment: Thrives in warm, moist conditions with high humidity, well-draining soils, and a stable climate, similar to the understory of tropical rainforests

Leaves

• Medium-sized, heart-shaped leaves
• Glossy
• Richly green
• Prominent venation
• Occasional subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Compact inflorescence with a colored spathe—often hinting at red or burgundy tones
• Central spadix
• Scent is generally mild, and its pollination relies on specialized insect interactions

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial
• Forms clumps with a robust root system
• Display occasional epiphytic tendencies when conditions allow

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light, emulating the filtered sunlight of its native forest understory

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to maintain moist, yet well-draining conditions
• High ambient humidity is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

• A light, well-aerated potting mix rich in organic matter is ideal
• Blend of orchid bark, perlite, and peat mimics its natural soil conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Optimal growth occurs between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied during the growing season supports healthy development without overwhelming the plant

Division and Cuttings

• Most common propagation method is division of established clumps, ensuring each segment retains sufficient roots
• Stem or node cuttings from mature plants can also be effective with proper care
  

Seeds

• Less frequently practiced due to slower germination and the need for precise environmental control

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Risk of fungal infections if the plant is kept in overly damp conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Regular inspections, proper air circulation, and careful watering practices help prevent problems
• Insecticidal soap and organic fungicides

• Admired for its distinct leaf architecture and its contribution to botanical studies on tropical aroids
• Its discovery has enriched our understanding of plant diversity in neotropical forests
• Prized for its ornamental foliage and compact growth habit
• Its rarity and unique features add significant decorative value to curated tropical and indoor gardens

Wild Population Status

• Due to its limited native distribution, it may face conservation challenges
• Ongoing research and local initiatives aim to monitor and protect its natural populations
  

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in the horticultural trade
• Typically available only through specialized growers or botanical exchanges