Anthurium bocainense Cath. & Nadruz

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background:  First described by Cath. & Nadruz, the species has captured the interest of botanists due to its distinctive morphology and the evolutionary traits it shares with other tropical aroids.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to Brazil, where it is primarily found in regions associated with the Atlantic Forest
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded understory habitats with well-draining, organically rich soils.

Leaves

• Broad
• Glossy leaves 
• Unique shape 
• Subtle variegation
• Texture and size contribute to the species’ overall ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Vividly colored spathe—often displaying hues of green with hints of red or burgundy
• Spadix that supports small, clustered flowers
• Flowers are not notably fragrant

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species 
• Grows from a creeping rhizome, allowing it to form clumps under the forest canopy

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light that mimics the filtered sunlight of its natural forest understory

Watering & Humidity

• Requires regular watering to maintain moist soil without becoming waterlogged
• High humidity is essential for optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, well-draining mix enriched with organic matter—often supplemented with orchid bark or perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F
• Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied during the growing season will support its healthy development

Division and Cuttings

• Most common propagation technique involves dividing the plant’s rhizomes
• This method is effective when performed with clean cuts and proper aftercare to promote root formation

Seeds

• Less common, it is possible under controlled conditions

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering can lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Use of insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Fungal issues are best prevented by ensuring proper drainage and watering practices

• Local traditions sometimes associate this species with medicinal uses, and its striking inflorescence has made it a subject of botanical curiosity
• Its unusual leaf shape and overall rarity in cultivation

Wild Population Status

• Habitat loss in the Atlantic Forest raises concerns about the long-term conservation of this species

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in the commercial market, primarily available through specialist nurseries and dedicated collectors