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Anthurium botijaense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium botijaense Croat
  • Common Name: Botija Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Colombia
  • Features: Large, glossy leaves and unique flower structure, with a rich, deep green coloration

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Thomas B. Croat, this species was named after the Botija region in Colombia, reflecting its geographical origins

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found primarily in the high-altitude cloud forests of Colombia; regions near the Andes Mountains
  • Environment: Thrives in areas with high humidity, well-drained, acidic soils, and temperatures that remain constant year-round, with moderate rainfall

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, leathery, and dark green
  • Elongated oval shape with smooth edges
  • Glossy surface gives the plant an elegant appearance

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix is typically white, and the spathe surrounding it is creamy to pale yellow
  • Unassuming in scent, but the structure of the spadix adds a sophisticated touch to its floral display

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic, often growing on trees or other structures, using aerial roots to anchor itself while absorbing moisture from the air

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to maintain healthy growth without being exposed to direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Needs consistently moist soil 
  • Thrives in high humidity environments, ideally above 60%
  • Mist regularly or place the plant on a humidity tray

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well-draining, acidic mix with organic material like peat moss
  • A mix designed for orchids works well for this species

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintains best growth between 65°F and 80°F (18°C–27°C)
  • Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most effective propagation method is division, where offsets or stems with aerial roots can be carefully separated and repotted

Seeds

  • Not commonly practiced for Anthurium botijaense, as the seeds require specific conditions and lengthy germination periods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if the plant is kept in waterlogged soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat pests
  • Ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Not widely known in folklore, Anthurium botijaense is valued for its ornamental properties, particularly by those interested in rare aroids
  • Its dramatic foliage and striking flowers make it a prized plant for collectors and enthusiasts, though it remains relatively rare

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No specific conservation concerns listed, though its specialized habitat could make it vulnerable to environmental changes

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in the commercial market, primarily due to its rarity and the difficulty in cultivation

References & Resources

Further Reading

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