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Anthurium bradeanum Croat & Grayum

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium bradeanum
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the cloud forests of Brazil
  • Features: Elongated, glossy green leaves with deep lobes and a dramatic spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Croat & Grayum in 2002. It is named after the Brazilian botanist Alfredo Brade, who made significant contributions to the study of the flora in South America

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to the Atlantic coastal rainforest of Brazil, primarily found at higher altitudes within cloud forests
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments with consistently warm temperatures; naturally grows in well-drained, slightly acidic soils, often along rocky outcrops or within forested areas where it can receive filtered light

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Long, narrow, and deeply lobed, often growing up to 30 cm in length
  • The leaf surface is glossy and dark green, with a leathery texture and pronounced veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix is slender, typically white or light green, with a pale yellow hue
  • The spathe is large, hooded, and typically green to cream in color
  • Pollination occurs via small insects attracted to the spadix

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic by nature, growing on trees or rocks in its native habitat
  • It uses aerial roots to attach itself to supports and does not form tubers or rhizomes

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to prevent leaf burn while promoting healthy growth

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is needed, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity, around 60-70%, is ideal for this species

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix, preferably one designed for orchids or a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark, is recommended for optimal growth

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in temperatures between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
  • Monthly feeding with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season promotes healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division & Stem Cuttings

  • Can be propagated through stem cuttings, ensuring each cutting has at least one node
  • Division of the plant at the rhizome can also be used to propagate it

 

Seeds

  • Seed propagation is possible but rare
  • Seeds require very specific conditions and can take a long time to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites
  • Root rot may occur if the plant is overwatered or if drainage is poor

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control
  • For root rot, ensuring good drainage and avoiding overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of Alfredo Brade, who was a prominent figure in the study of South American flora
  • Highly prized for its distinctive leaf shape, makes an excellent ornamental plant
  • It is sought after in high-end plant collections for its striking foliage and unusual growth habit

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered, the destruction of its native habitat poses a threat to its natural populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation and may be found in specialty nurseries or among Aroid collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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