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Anthurium brent-berlinii Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium brent-berlinii Croat
  • Common Name: Brent-Berlini’s Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Native to Panama and Costa Rica
  • Features:  Large, heart-shaped leaves and unique inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, who has extensively studied the Araceae family. The species was named in honor of Brent Berlini, a contributor to the study of tropical plants

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to Central America, specifically in areas of Panama and Costa Rica, this species thrives in humid, tropical rainforests at elevations of around 1,000 to 1,500 meters above sea level
  • Environment: Grows in shaded, humid environments with well-drained, rich, organic soils; thrives in areas with stable temperatures and high moisture levels, typical of Central American cloud forests

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy
  • Heart-shaped
  • Dark green 
  • Prominent venation
  • Grow up to 40 cm long and 30 cm wide

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is a white to greenish color, with a small, cylindrical spadix that is often yellowish or light green
  • Inflorescence is fragrant, attracting specific pollinators in its native habitat

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant, typically growing as a low shrub
  • Produces a rhizomatic root system that spreads gradually

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so filtered light or dappled shade is ideal

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil 
  • High humidity
  • Water regularly, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out
  • Mist the leaves if the air is too dry

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, airy potting mix rich in organic matter works best
  • Mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark is often recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range from 18°C to 27°C
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer to encourage healthy leaf growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Can be propagated via division of the rhizome, taking care to keep roots intact
  • Leaf cuttings with nodes can also be rooted in moist conditions

Seeds

  • Less common, as seeds require specific conditions to germinate and typically have lower success rates in cultivation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot can occur if overwatered or in poorly-drained soil

Treatment Recommendations

  • For pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • For root rot, ensure good drainage and reduce watering
  • Remove any affected roots and repot in fresh, sterile soil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Has ecological importance in its native range, as its flowers attract specialized pollinators like certain species of flies
  • Its large, glossy foliage and unique inflorescence make it a prized ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Currently not listed as endangered, but habitat loss due to deforestation in its native range is a potential concern

Market Availability

  • Available in select specialty nurseries and plant shops but remains relatively rare in the broader market

References & Resources

Further Reading

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