Anthurium breviapiculum Croat

• Genus: Anthurium 
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Thomas B. Croat in the 1980s, A. breviapiculum was identified during a field expedition in Costa Rica. Croat’s contributions to the Araceae family are substantial, and his work on this species highlights the diversity found within the genus Anthurium

• Geographical Range: Native to the rainforests of Central America, particularly in Costa Rica and Panama
• Environment: Thrives in humid, tropical conditions with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 30°C; prefers well-drained, fertile soils rich in organic matter and can often be found growing on forest floors or occasionally as an epiphyte in shaded areas with high moisture levels.

Leaves

• Large, ovate to elliptical
• Glossy 
• Leathery texture
• Reach lengths of up to 30 cm
• Deep green coloration
• Margins are smooth
• Veins are distinct

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is relatively short compared to some Anthurium species, with a white to greenish spathe
• Produces a mild fragrance, which aids in attracting specific pollinators like flies or beetles
• Inflorescence is typically inconspicuous in comparison to the foliage

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial but can occasionally be found as an epiphyte in its natural habitat
• Forms a robust clump of stems, often growing in shaded, moist forest undergrowth
• Spreads through rhizomes

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light to prevent leaf scorch
• Prefers dappled sunlight, similar to its natural understory habitat

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil consistently moist but well-drained
• High humidity is essential, ideally above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining mix that retains moisture but does not become soggy is ideal
• Combination of peat, perlite, and pine bark works well

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Maintain temperatures between 18°C and 28°C
• Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to encourage healthy growth

Division and Cuttings

• Most effective propagation method is through rhizome division
• Ensure that each division has at least one node for successful growth

Seeds

• Seeds can be used for propagation, they are not commonly employed due to the difficulty in germination and the species' limited availability in the market

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot is another concern if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• For pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil
• For root rot, ensure proper drainage and remove affected roots
• Fungicides can be used to manage fungal infections if necessary

• Contributes to the rich biodiversity of the Central American rainforests and plays a role in the ecosystem by providing shelter for small insects and animals
• Favorite among collectors due to its distinctive foliage and relatively rare status in cultivation
• Its robust nature and striking leaves make it an attractive choice for ornamental use

Wild Population Status

• No major conservation concerns listed for Anthurium breviapiculum, but its natural habitats are vulnerable to deforestation and habitat loss

Market Availability

• Not commonly found in large retail nurseries, it is occasionally available in specialty aroid collections or through online horticultural vendors
• Its rarity can make it somewhat expensive