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Anthurium brevipedunculatum Madison

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium brevipedunculatum
  • Common Name:  Sometimes referred to by its genus name "Anthurium"(no widely known common names)

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Native to tropical rainforests of Central and South America
  • Features:  Elongated leaves with deep green coloration and unique venation

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Madison. It has been part of the larger body of research into the genus, contributing to a deeper understanding of the diversity within Anthurium

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, particularly in areas like Panama and Costa Rica
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments with warm temperatures and consistent rainfall; found in lowland and montane tropical rainforests

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Long, lanceolate
  • Deeply veined
  • Grow up to 60 cm in length 
  • Smooth, glossy texture
  • Dark green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Cream-colored spathe with a contrasting yellow spadix
  • Flowers are small and have a faint fragrance

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial but can occasionally be found as epiphytic in the wild
  • Grows from a rhizome and does not form tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to maintain healthy growth
  • Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistently moist soil with high humidity levels, ideally 60% or more
  • Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter is ideal
  • Mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well for this species

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures between 18-26°C (65-80°F)
  • Balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer to encourage healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Commonly propagated via division of its rhizomes
  • Cuttings taken from mature stems with nodes can also be rooted in water or moist soil

Seeds

  • Less common due to the species’ long germination time and lower seed viability in cultivation

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Root rot can also occur in overly wet conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • For pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • For root rot, ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Contributes to the rich biodiversity of tropical rainforests, where it plays an ecological role by supporting a range of pollinators
  • Prized by collectors for its unique foliage and compact size
  • Ornamental leaves and distinct inflorescence make it a highly sought-after species for decorative purposes in tropical or subtropical gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not listed as endangered, though habitat destruction in its native regions poses potential risks

Market Availability

  • Available in niche plant markets and is relatively rare, often sought after by aroid collectors for its beauty and rarity

References & Resources

Further Reading

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