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Anthurium breviscapum Kunth

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium breviscapum Kunth
  • Common Name:   Not widely standardized for this species

Quick Facts

  • Origin:  Native to tropical regions
  • Features:  Compact size, heart-shaped leaves, and a unique spathe and spadix structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by Kunth, this species has been of interest to botanists due to its distinct morphological traits and its representation of the rich biodiversity found among tropical aroids

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it is found in the humid understories of rainforests and occasionally in cloud forest margins
  • Environment: Thrives in conditions of high humidity, moderate temperatures, and well-draining, organically rich soils. Its native habitat provides filtered light, which is ideal for its growth

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Heart-shaped 
  • Glossy texture 
  • Varying shades of green
  • Subtle venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Compact spathe that may exhibit shades of red or green, paired with a contrasting spadix
  • Scent is generally mild, the structure is well adapted to attract specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, developing from a short, rhizomatous base that supports clonal growth
  • Compact habit makes it well suited for container cultivation

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light reminiscent of its native dappled forest canopy

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering that keeps the soil consistently moist—but not waterlogged—is key
  • High humidity levels, misting or a humidifier

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter is ideal
  • Blend incorporating peat, perlite, and bark mimics the forest floor conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Grows best in temperatures ranging from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C)
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season will support robust growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation technique is dividing the rhizomatous clumps during repotting, which encourages healthy new growth

Seeds

  • Less common
  • Require a warm, humid environment to achieve successful germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Using insecticidal soap 
  • Ensuring proper drainage are effective

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Enthusiasts appreciate Anthurium breviscapum for its ease of care and its compact form, which makes it suitable for indoor displays and smaller garden settings

  • Its ornamental foliage and distinctive inflorescence make it a prized specimen in tropical plant collections and decorative indoor gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While comprehensive data on wild populations is limited, habitat loss in tropical regions remains a potential concern for many such species

Market Availability

  • Generally available through specialized nurseries and online plant retailers, though it is not as commonly found as some other Anthurium species

References & Resources

Further Reading

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