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Anthurium bromelicola Mayo & L.P.Félix

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium bromelicola Mayo & L.P.Félix
  • Common Name: Epiphytic anthuriums

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Glossy, arrow-shaped leaves and a modest but vibrant inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by Mayo and L.P.Félix, the species has intrigued botanists for its specialized epiphytic habit and subtle morphological differences compared to more common Anthurium species

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical rainforests in parts of Central and South America
  • Environment: Naturally thrives in warm, humid environments with well-draining substrate; favors the dappled light of the forest understory and often grows on other plants, including bromeliads

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Arrow-shaped
  • Medium in size
  • Glossy texture
  • Subtle venation with a rich green hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Consists of a small, colorful spathe that envelops a central spadix
  • Display is designed to attract specific pollinators and may emit a mild scent

Growth Habit

  • Primarily epiphytic, sometimes grows terrestrially
  • Forms a compact clump with a fibrous root system rather than developing large tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that mimics the filtered light of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain high humidity and water regularly
  • Ensuring the growing medium is allowed to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-draining mix such as orchid bark combined with perlite
  • A hanging basket or pot with excellent drainage is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures range between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer every four to six weeks during the active growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Typically achieved by dividing the root clump during repotting
  • Stem cuttings that include at least one node can also be used successfully

Seeds

  • Less common due to slow germination rates and lower viability in home cultivation conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot and fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

  • Treat infestations with insecticidal soap 
  • Adjust watering practices to ensure the substrate remains well-drained

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays a unique role as an epiphyte, often growing in conjunction with bromeliads. Its adaptive growth strategy makes it a subject of botanical interest.
  • Its unusual leaf shape and compact form, making it an attractive choice for specialized tropical plant collections.

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited wild populations, and conservation initiatives are underway in some native regions to protect its habitat

Market Availability

  • Due to its rarity, primarily available through specialist nurseries and botanical exchanges rather than mainstream plant outlets

References & Resources

Further Reading

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