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Anthurium cabuyalense Croat & J.Rodr.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium cabuyalense Croat & J.Rodr.
  • Common Name: No widely established common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originating from the humid, tropical montane regions of Ecuador
  • Features: Uniquely textured, broad leaves and a modest spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by noted botanists Croat and J. Rodriguez, Anthurium cabuyalense contributes to the evolving understanding of tropical aroid diversity and underscores ongoing botanical exploration in its native range.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the montane rainforests of Ecuador—specifically in regions surrounding Cabuyal—this species thrives in an environment marked by consistent moisture and moderate elevations.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in shaded understories with high humidity, in well-draining, organic-rich soils, and under stable, mild temperature conditions typical of tropical montane climates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, elliptical
  • Glossy texture and subtly undulating margins
  • Vibrant green hue, accentuated by delicate veining

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Comprises a slender spadix encircled by a modest, often cream- or green-toned spathe
  • Scent is faint, which plays a role in attracting specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

  • May exhibit an epiphytic or terrestrial growth habit, with a network of rhizomes that support clonal propagation and adaptation to the forest understory

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Thrives in bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil is essential
  • Humid environment achieved through frequent misting

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich mix—combining orchid bark, peat, and perlite—is ideal

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal growth occurs between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer applied every four to six weeks will support healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Division of its rhizomes

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Ensuring that each segment includes a viable growth node

Seeds

  • Challenging and requires a warm, humid environment with careful control of moisture

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Common pests include spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Regular monitoring and preventive treatments
  • Using organic insecticidal soap and ensuring proper drainage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Attracted attention for its unique leaf texture and ecological role in supporting specialized pollinators within its native habitat
  • Valued for its ornamental foliage and rarity
  • standout choice for curated tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its limited distribution, there is concern over its vulnerability, and conservation initiatives are encouraged to protect its natural habitat

Market Availability

  • Remains a rare find in cultivation
  • Primarily accessible through specialized aroid collections and botanical institutions

References & Resources

Further Reading

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