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Anthurium caloveboranum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium caloveboranum Croat.
  • Common Name: Primarily known by its scientific name, with few established common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Hails from humid tropical regions in Central America
  • Features: Noted for its distinctive, heart-shaped leaves and vibrant spathe, making it a standout in any collection

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Named by renowned botanist Thomas Croat, this species has been studied as part of the broader effort to classify and conserve tropical aroids. Its discovery has added valuable insight into Anthurium diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical lowland rainforests of Central America, where rich biodiversity supports a wide variety of aroids.
  • Environment: Thrives in high humidity with well-drained, organic soils. Naturally grows in shaded understories with stable, warm temperatures and consistent moisture

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Heart-shaped, medium to large
  • Glossy texture and prominent veining
  • Deep green color and smooth surface

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Produces a notable inflorescence featuring a spadix surrounded by a showy spathe
  • Spathe is typically green or purple with subtle variations in hue
  • Does not emit a strong scent

Growth Habit

  • May grow terrestrially or as an epiphyte
  • Develops a rhizomatous root system that supports its robust growth habit

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Thrives in bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • Maintain high humidity
  • Care should be taken to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich soil mix, often amended with orchid bark, is ideal
  • Pot with good drainage is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal growth is achieved between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season supports healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Division of the rhizome
  • Preserves the genetic traits of the parent plant

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Node cuttings

Seeds

  • Less common due to specific germination requirements and the typically low viability under cultivation conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs
  • Root rot particularly when grown in poorly draining conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • Infestations can be managed with insecticidal soap
  • Maintaining proper watering and airflow helps prevent fungal infections

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Celebrated among collectors for its rarity and striking leaf structure
  • Its discovery has spurred further research into the diversity of tropical aroids
  • Ornamental foliage and unique inflorescence make it a prized addition to indoor plant collections and botanical displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While detailed conservation assessments are limited, habitat loss in tropical regions may pose risks to its wild populations

Market Availability

  • Considered rare in cultivation
  • Typically available through specialized nurseries and dedicated collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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