Anthurium caraboboense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the respected botanist Thomas Croat, Anthurium caraboboense contributes to the rich scientific study of tropical flora and the evolving classification of the Anthurium genus.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to Venezuela, specifically the Carabobo region, where it naturally occurs in tropical lowland rainforests and moist, shaded forest understories.
• Environment: Thrives under high humidity and warm conditions. Favors well-draining, organic-rich soils and a setting with dappled light typical of its native rainforest habitat.

Leaves

• features large, heart-shaped leaves with a deep green
• Glossy appearance and prominent venation
• Their smooth texture and balanced form enhance both functionality and visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Produces a modest spathe that tends toward green or subtly variegated hues paired with a slender spadix
• Not strongly scented
• Relying instead on specialized pollination mechanisms

Growth Habit

• Can grow as an epiphyte or terrestrial plant
• Exhibits a rhizomatous habit that supports spreading roots, an adaptation to the shaded understory of tropical forests

Light Requirements

• Prospers in bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist while avoiding waterlogging
• High humidity is critical for its overall vigor

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix is ideal
• For epiphytic growth, a bark-based mix that replicates its natural substrate is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Maintain temperatures between 70°F and 85°F
• Balanced liquid fertilizer applied during the growing season will support robust growth

Division

• Rhizome division
• Each division should include sufficient roots to ensure successful establishment
  

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Not Applicable

Seeds

• Less common due to the specialized conditions required for germination and early growth

Typical Issues

• Infestations by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale
• Root rot can develop in conditions with excessive moisture

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil can effectively manage pest issues
• Ensuring proper drainage will help prevent fungal diseases like root rot

• Celebrated among aroid collectors for its rarity and its specialized adaptation to the tropical environment
• Occasionally features in botanical studies exploring the diversity of neotropical flora

• Distinctive glossy leaves and compact size make Anthurium caraboboense a sought-after specimen for indoor collections and conservatories

Wild Population Status

• While not extensively assessed, habitat loss in parts of its native range calls for ongoing conservation awareness and potential protective measures

Market Availability

• Considered uncommon in cultivation
• Highly prized by dedicated collectors