Anthurium cascajalense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, this species emerged from extensive field research in neotropical forests, adding valuable insight to aroid systematics.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to select regions in South America, where it is typically found in tropical lowland rainforests and sometimes in montane cloud forests.
• Environment: Thrives in high-humidity settings with well-draining, organic-rich soils and partial shade. Favors warm, stable climates with consistent moisture.

Leaves

• Large, heart-shaped
• Glossy texture and pronounced venation
• Deep green coloration is accented by subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a modest spadix surrounded by a typically greenish spathe
• The arrangement is designed to attract specialized pollinators
• Flowers themselves are not notably fragrant

Growth Habit

• Generally exhibits an epiphytic to terrestrial
• Develops a rhizomatous base that supports its steady and compact growth in its natural forest habitat

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering to keep the substrate evenly moist is essential
• Consistently high humidity level
• Avoid waterlogging to prevent root issues

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic potting mix is ideal
• A blend incorporating orchid bark, peat, and perlite mimics its natural growing conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

• An ambient temperature between 65°F and 80°F is optimal
• Feeding with a balanced, diluted fertilizer once a month during the growing season

Division and Cuttings

• Dividing the rhizomes during repotting
• Preserves the integrity of the plant and encourages healthy regrowth

Seeds

• Less frequently practiced due to longer germination times and variable success rates

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot and fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

• Employ organic insecticidal solutions and maintain proper watering practices
• Improving air circulation and using a fungicide can help mitigate disease risks

• Unique leaf structure has intrigued botanists and hobbyists alike
• Plays a role in its native ecosystem by supporting a variety of insect pollinators

• Highly prized by collectors and is often showcased in specialized tropical plant collections due to its rarity and striking appearance

Wild Population Status

• Wild populations may be limited due to habitat loss, and conservation efforts are encouraged to protect its natural environment

Market Availability

• Not commonly found in general horticultural outlets
• Typically available through specialized collectors and botanical institutions