Anthurium cataniapoense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, adds depth to the extensive research on the genus, reflecting both historical botanical exploration and modern taxonomic refinements.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of South America where it thrives in humid, shaded environments.
• Environment: Naturally grows in warm, humid climates with well-draining, organic-rich soils typical of tropical rainforests.

Leaves

• Broadly ovate
• Glossy, dark green appearance
• Subtle veining

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Features a vibrant spathe that may exhibit green and reddish tones paired
• A compact spadix that supports its small, clustered flowers
• Play a role in its specialized pollination strategy

Growth Habit

• Grows as a terrestrial plant with a rhizomatous base that promotes clump formation, supporting its overall robust structure

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistent moisture without waterlogging
• High humidity levels are essential to mimic its natural tropical conditions

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, organic potting mix with excellent drainage is recommended to support its growth and prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Optimal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F
• Balanced fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Division

• Dividing the rhizomes
• Effective and helps maintain the vigor of the plant

Seeds

• Less reliable due to typically low germination rates

Typical Issues

• Spider mites or mealybugs
• Susceptibility to fungal infections in overly damp conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Early intervention with organic insecticidal soap or neem oil is recommended for pest control
• Ensuring proper watering practices helps reduce the risk of root rot and fungal diseases

• Admired for its unique leaf texture and its ecological role in tropical understory environments
• Prized for its unusual, glossy foliage and its ability to adapt well to indoor cultivation, adding an exotic touch to plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Specific population studies are limited
• Habitat loss in tropical regions may pose a potential risk to its wild populations

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in the horticultural market
• Often sought after by dedicated collectors and botanical enthusiasts