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Anthurium cerrocampanense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium cerrocampanense Croat
  • Common Name: Cerro Campana Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central American tropical forests
  • Features: Stands out with its thick, glossy foliage and compact growth; well suited for environments with high humidity and filtered light

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Thomas Croat, this species has attracted attention for its distinctive morphology and limited distribution in tropical highlands.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the mountainous regions of Central America, where it is found in protected tropical rainforests and high-altitude cloud forests.
  • Environment: Naturally thrives in areas with high humidity, well-draining organic soils, and consistent, moderate rainfall, under a canopy that provides dappled sunlight.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large and heart-shaped
  • Leathery texture and glossy finish
  • Display a subtle network of veins and a deep green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Features a slender, cylindrical spadix alongside a contrasting, bright spathe that ranges from pale green to white
  • Structure produces a mild, earthy scent that aids in pollination

Growth Habit

  • Grows as either an epiphyte or terrestrial plant
  • Forms a compact growth with a short rhizome, enabling it to spread gradually

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light 

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist yet not waterlogged
  • Moderate to high humidity is ideal

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-draining mix enriched with organic matter is preferred
  • A blend similar to orchid bark mixed with peat or perlite works well

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Rhizome division during repotting
  • Each division should include a portion of the root system to ensure vitality


Seeds

  • Less common owing to variable germination rates and a longer developmental period before maturity

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Maintain good air circulation and use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control
  • Ensure proper drainage to reduce the risk of fungal issues

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays a unique role in tropical ecosystems and is sometimes the subject of botanical research due to its adaptive growth strategies
  • Valued for its striking foliage and elegant inflorescence, which add a touch of tropical beauty to indoor and greenhouse displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • With its restricted habitat, conservation measures are in place to protect the species from deforestation and habitat loss

Market Availability

  • Considered relatively rare in cultivation
  • Often found in specialized collections and botanical gardens rather than mainstream nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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