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Anthurium chorense Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium chorense Engl.
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Found in the cloud forests of Colombia
  • Features: Known for its large, glossy leaves and a distinctive, upright spadix with a white to pale yellow spathe, it’s a popular choice among aroid enthusiasts for its bold foliage and elegance

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Named by the German botanist George Engelmann, Anthurium chorense was first described in the mid-19th century. It’s part of the Anthurium species group, a collection of plants that are often studied for their ornamental value and unique flowering structures.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical highlands of Colombia, particularly in regions with consistent moisture and moderate temperatures.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments, commonly found in cloud forests; these forests provide consistent moisture and moderate temperatures with humidity levels around 80% or more.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, and deep green
  • With a glossy finish
  • Can grow up to 30 cm long, with a smooth texture and prominent veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Defining feature, with a white to pale yellow spathe that wraps around the spadix
  • The spathe is upright and can be about 15 cm long
  • Pollination is likely facilitated by insects attracted to the inflorescence's slight scent

Growth Habit

  • Primarily epiphytic, although it can also be found growing terrestrially in its native range
  • Has a rhizomatous growth habit, producing new shoots from the rhizome

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity is crucial, ideally 60% or above

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, airy mix is best, typically consisting of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
  • A container with good drainage is recommended to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperatures are between 18°C and 24°C (64°F to 75°F)
  • Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season to encourage healthy growth

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Division of rhizomes
  • Should be done in the spring or early summer

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Stem cuttings with a node can also be rooted in water or soil

Seeds

  • Rarely used for propagation due to the plant’s specific pollination needs and the slow growth rate of seedlings
  • Can be viable under controlled conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Root rot may occur in overly wet conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • For pests, insecticidal soap or neem oil can be effective
  • To prevent root rot, ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering
  • Regular inspection is key to early pest detection

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays a role in forest ecosystems, contributing to the diversity of the flora
  • Not commonly used in folklore but is appreciated for its ornamental value
  • Prized for its striking leaf structure and elegant, unusual inflorescence
  • A great specimen plant for collectors or those interested in rare aroids

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • There is little information on the conservation status of Anthurium chorense
  • However, due to habitat loss in Colombia's cloud forests, it could be under pressure

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in the market
  • Can be found through specialty nurseries or aroid collectors
  • Rarity adds to its allure among plant enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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