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Anthurium chorranum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium chorranum Croat
  • Common Name: No widely known common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the high-altitude cloud forests of Central America
  • Features: Characterized by its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves and a distinctive inflorescence; its habitat is relatively niche, often found in areas with high humidity and moderate temperatures.

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Thomas B. Croat, who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Anthurium genus, particularly focusing on species from tropical Central America.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the cloud forests of Panama and Costa Rica, typically at altitudes between 900 and 1,500 meters above sea level.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid environments with moderate temperatures and consistent rainfall. Prefers well-drained, acidic soils with a slightly cooler climate compared to lowland tropical species.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, and have a glossy, deep green coloration with a smooth texture
  • Can grow up to 45 cm in length and 30 cm in width
  • Have prominent veins and are often a key identifying feature

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Characteristic of the genus, with a white spadix surrounded by a greenish spathe
  • Smaller compared to other Anthurium species but is still quite distinct

Growth Habit

  • An epiphytic species, meaning it grows on other plants or trees, although it may also be found as a terrestrial plant in its native habitat
  • Does not produce tubers but relies on a rhizomatic root system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Needs consistent moisture but dislikes being waterlogged
  • Humidity levels should be high, ideally between 60% and 80%, to replicate its native environment

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, acidic potting mix is recommended, such as a blend of orchid bark, peat moss, and perlite
  • Container should have adequate drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Prefers temperatures between 18°C and 24°C (65°F to 75°F)
  • Benefits from regular feeding with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season, about once a month

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Division of the rhizome

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • By taking stem cuttings that include a node
  • Cuttings should be rooted in a humid, warm environment to encourage new growth

Seeds

  • Not commonly done with this species due to the slow germination process and the complexity of replicating its specific environmental conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs and aphids
  • Fungal infections like root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Treat pests with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • To avoid root rot, ensure proper drainage and allow the soil to dry out between waterings

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Often prized for its unique appearance and rarity in cultivation
  • Occasionally used in traditional medicine in its native regions
  • Striking foliage and compact size make it a desirable ornamental plant for collectors, especially those interested in rare Anthurium species
  • Heart-shaped leaves add visual interest to indoor plant displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Currently, there are no major conservation concerns for Anthurium chorranum, though like many cloud forest species, it may face threats from habitat loss due to deforestation

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in the market
  • Can be difficult to find outside of specialty nurseries or collections focused on rare aroids

References & Resources

Further Reading

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