Anthurium churchillii Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Named in honor of botanist Thomas Churchill, this species was first described by renowned aroid expert Dr. Thomas B. Croat; its unique characteristics and rarity make it a key focus in both botanical studies and horticultural collections.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to Panama, specifically in cloud forests and the foothills of the Chiriquí mountains.
• Environment: Naturally grows in shaded, humid environments with rich, well-draining soils and prefers temperatures between 18°C and 28°C and thrives in areas receiving moderate rainfall year-round.

Leaves

• Elongated, leathery, and have a glossy dark green coloration
• With a prominent ribbing running down the center
• Edges of the leaves can exhibit a slight wave, adding texture to their appearance

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is deep red, standing out against the dark foliage
• Spathe, typically greenish before maturing to a pale yellow
• Fragrant, attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species, though it may occasionally grow as a semi-epiphyte in its native habitat
• Spreads through a rhizome and has a compact growth habit, reaching a height of about 40 cm under ideal conditions

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light 
• Can tolerate some low-light conditions

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistently moist soil, but not waterlogged
• High humidity (60% and above) is crucial for optimal health

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or orchid bark
• Ensure that the container allows for good drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 18°C to 28°C
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength

Division

• Done by rhizome division

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Stem cuttings with at least one node
• Allow the cuttings to callus before planting in moist, sterile media
  

Seeds

• Requires high humidity and warmth, making it less common in home cultivation

Typical Issues

•  Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot may occur if the plant is kept in overly wet conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure the plant is repotted with fresh, sterile soil and inspect the roots carefully before replanting

• Named after Thomas Churchill, a botanical enthusiast, and is considered a rare find in the horticultural world
• Striking appearance and relatively low availability make it a subject of interest among collectors

• Prized for its glossy foliage and colorful spadix
• Unique addition to aroid collections and is sought after for its ornamental value in shaded garden beds or as an indoor houseplant

Wild Population Status

• There are no immediate conservation concerns, though it is still considered rare due to its limited range

Market Availability

• Not widely available due to its rarity in the wild and specialized cultivation needs
• Can be found in specialized plant markets and among collectors