Anthurium cipoense Temponi

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by botanist A. Temponi, this species was first identified in the late 20th century. Its name is derived from the region it was first discovered in—Cipo, Brazil, contributing to its scientific recognition.

• Geographical Range: Native to the high-altitude, cloud forests of Brazil, particularly in the state of Minas Gerais. It thrives in subtropical and tropical regions, where the climate is warm and humid.
• Environment: Thrives in shady environments with high humidity levels and consistent rainfall. Prefers well-drained soils and thrives at altitudes of 800 to 1,500 meters.

Leaves

• Glossy, dark green, and have a leathery texture
• Ovate to lanceolate in shape, with a smooth margin and prominent venation, giving them a striking visual effect
• Can reach up to 30 cm in length and 12 cm in width, adding to the plant’s aesthetic appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• With a creamy white spathe that wraps around the spadix
• The spadix is white to pale green, measuring around 5-7 cm
• Produces a faint, sweet fragrance to attract pollinators like flies and beetles

Growth Habit

• Compact terrestrial plant, forming clumps from a rhizome
• Does not climb like other species within the genus but rather grows in a bushy, rosette-like form, which contributes to its ornamental appeal

Light Requirements

• Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions
• Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistently moist soil, but waterlogging should be avoided to prevent root rot
• A humidity level of 60-80% is ideal

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix is best
• A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark creates a balanced environment that retains moisture without becoming soggy

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 18°C to 24°C (65°F to 75°F)
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer, reducing frequency in the winter months when growth slows

Division

• Commonly achieved through division of the rhizome

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Taking stem cuttings with at least one node
• The cuttings should be kept moist and in a warm environment to encourage rooting
  

Seeds

• Less commonly practiced due to the slow germination process
• Require a warm, humid environment to germinate effectively

Typical Issues

• Common pests include spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot may occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• For pests, a mild insecticidal soap can be used, or neem oil for organic control
• Root rot can be treated by removing affected roots and ensuring the soil is well-drained
• Regular inspection helps in early pest identification
  

• Prized by plant collectors due to its rarity and unique appearance
• Often featured in specialized collections of Brazilian or high-altitude tropical plants

• Its striking, glossy leaves and compact growth habit make it a prized ornamental
• Particularly attractive as a houseplant, adding tropical flair to interior environments

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered but is considered rare in the wild due to its limited geographic range
• Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation in the regions of Minas Gerais

Market Availability

• Not widely available and can be considered rare in commercial markets
• Often fetching high prices among plant collectors
• Availability may depend on specialized nurseries or aroid enthusiasts