Anthurium clavatum Croat & R.A.Baker

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by notable botanists Croat and R.A.Baker, this species contributes to the complex taxonomy of Anthurium. Its discovery and classification underscore ongoing research efforts in tropical botany and the continuous refinement of aroid systematics.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical rainforests in South America, where biodiversity is high and microhabitats are plentiful.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded forest environments with well-draining soils; it favors a stable, warm climate with consistent moisture, replicating the understory conditions of tropical rainforests.

Leaves

• Glossy and exhibit a distinctive club-shaped (clavate) form
• Generally medium to large in size, with deep green coloration
• Subtle, intricate venation patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Comprises a slender spadix accompanied by a moderately sized spathe that may exhibit slight color variations
• Not heavily scented
• Structure is well adapted to attract specific pollinators

Growth Habit

• Primarily epiphytic; grows on trees, utilizing aerial roots to anchor itself
• May also form tuberous structures for water and nutrient storage

Light Requirements

• Best suited to bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
• High ambient humidity is essential
• Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
  
• Misting the foliage can help maintain the moisture levels the plant needs

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, peat-based mix enriched with perlite is recommended
• A container that provides excellent drainage is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 65 and 80°F
• Balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season

Seeds

• Less common due to the specific germination conditions required
• Demand controlled humidity and temperature to germinate effectively

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
• To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

• Celebrated for its unusual leaf shape
• Plays a role in the microhabitats it creates for certain insects in its native ecosystems

• Its rarity and distinctive morphology make it highly sought after by collectors
• The plant’s aesthetic appeal and unique growth form contribute to its reputation as a standout specimen in specialized aroid collections

Wild Population Status

• Due to ongoing habitat loss in tropical regions, there are conservation concerns for many aroid species, including Anthurium clavatum
• Conservation initiatives and habitat preservation efforts are important for maintaining its wild populations
  

Market Availability

• Considered relatively rare in cultivation
• Typically available through specialized nurseries and conservation-focused collections rather than mainstream commercial outlets